The identification of non-compliant tax conduct, characterized by a violation of the legal provisions in the matter, leads to the engagement of the legal liability of the subject of the legal relationship thus born. However, by reporting to the specifics of illicit conduct in tax matters, the scope of legal liability that can be engaged is dynamic and diversified, given that the violation of a tax rule can have different legal meanings. The e...

Our study analyses absolute and relative nullity in fiscal law, drawing on concepts from civil and administrative law, and following a general-to-specific approach. In civil law, absolute nullity protects the general interest, can be invoked by anyone, and cannot be remedied; relative nullity protects private interests, can only be invoked by the affected party, and may be confirmed. The Fiscal Procedure Code applies civil law norms where it do...

The article examines the practice of dismissing as „premature” claims seeking the annulment of the evaluation of the winning bid and ordering a re-evaluation when the award of the contract to a competing bidder is challenged, against the backdrop of the contracting authority’s prior refusal to allow the future claimant access to the designated winning bid. This occurs even though the claimant manages to outline in the complaint specific criti...

The article analyzes the case law of the CJEU regarding VAT deduction, highlighting recent jurisprudential trends and their implications for national case law. It examines the conditions for VAT deduction as set out in European regulations and as interpreted by the CJEU, illustrating through the Court’s practice how VAT provisions are applied. These interpretative aspects have a direct impact on economic operators as well as on tax inspection ...

According to art. 7 para. (3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, in cases expressly provided by law, the prosecutor initiates and carries out criminal proceedings after the filing of a prior complaint by the injured person or after obtaining authorization or notification from the competent authorities or after fulfilling another condition provided by law. Both in the previous and current regulations, the legislator accepted the existen...

The articulation between generative AI and copyright is an increasingly topical, complex, and evolving problem. Entitled persons are afraid of not being remunerated in the absence of effective transparency that would allow them to know whether their creations have been used, without consideration, and AI providers are not in a position to know whether authors have expressly prohibited their creations through an opt-out clause and thus...

The use of AI technology can lead to criminally punishable effects and the participation of artificial intelligence in the criminal process raises the issue of criminal liability in the fi eld. If for most new technological developments the existing principles and rules of criminal law are sufficient to ensure liability in case of serious damage or unacceptable forms of behavior, they prove to be clearly insufficient and partially inadequate wi...

The article addresses the divergent and tense aspect of the issue of procedural interest of challengers in public procurement matters, a topic often subject to interpretative legal whims. On one hand, it presents the approach adopted by the National Council for Solving Complaints during its Plenary Session on April 29, 2025, especially since the studies and debates are not publicly accessible. On the other hand, the author highlights a deadloc...

The article addresses the issue of obtaining the nullity of a resolution passed by the general meeting of shareholders, based on common law provisions governing the nullity of civil legal acts due to defects in consent. The topic of this research stems from a specific situation in which a resolution was adopted by the general meeting of shareholders with the vote of both shareholders holding the entire share capital, while the consent of one o...

Through Law no. 360/2023, Romania’s public pension system has undergone substantial reform. The general objective of the reform, as stated in the explanatory memorandum of the law, is to “correct inequities in the public pension system, ensure its sustainability and predictability, and uphold the principle of contributivity in relation to pension beneficiaries.” Adaptation to the new public pension system is governed by transitional provision...