
Provocări în materia implementării acordului de restructurare preventivă
ABSTRACT By implementing Directive (EU) 2019/1023 on preventive restructuring frameworks, discharge of debt, and disqualifications, as well as measures to increase the efficiency of restructuring, insolvency, and debt discharge procedures, and amending Directive (EU) 2017/1132 into national legislation – alongside the corresponding amendments to Law no. 85/2014 – new practical…
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Egalitatea și nediscriminarea: perspective aplicate asupra criteriului rasial și dilatarea obligaţiilor pozitive ale statelor în contextul investigării actelor discriminatorii
ABSTRACT Equality and non-discrimination are conceived as multidisciplinary concepts with multiple dimensions, capable of being analyzed both as humanistic values and autonomous rights, and as indispensable requirements for the effective exercise of fundamental rights and freedoms. Within this framework, the criterion of race acquires particular relevance, both from the perspective…
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Art. 71 din Legea nr. 31/1990 – în căutarea firului Ariadnei prin labirintul doctrine și al jurisprudenţei
ABSTRACT The present study analyses in detail Article 71 of Law No. 31/1990, especially with regard to the scope of application of the legal prohibition and the applicable sanction in the event of its infringement, with a view to identifying a solution compatible with both the requirements of company law…
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Pandectele Române
Repertoriu de jurisprudenţă, doctrină şi legislaţie de referinţă în lumea juridică românească, revista Pandectele Române s-a impus prin ţinuta ştiinţifică a conţinutului său, asigurată de numeroși autori de prestigiu. Fondată în 1921 de reputatul jurist Constantin Hamangiu, revista păstrează și astăzi aceeași structură, la care se adaugă rubrici noi, impuse de actuala realitate juridică. Pandectele Române se află sub patronajul Academiei Române, Institutul de Cercetări Juridice.
Abonament print Citește onlineUltimele Articole
Provocări în materia implementării acordului de restructurare preventivă
Numărul 5
By implementing Directive (EU) 2019/1023 on preventive restructuring frameworks, discharge of debt, and disqualifications, as well as measures to increase the efficiency of restructuring, insolvency, and debt discharge procedures, and amending Directive (EU) 2017/1132 into national legislation – alongside the corresponding amendments to Law no. 85/2014 – new practical tools have been introduced. These aim to enhance the possibility of restruct...
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Egalitatea și nediscriminarea: perspective aplicate asupra criteriului rasial și dilatarea obligaţiilor pozitive ale statelor în contextul investigării actelor discriminatorii
Numărul 4 Anul 2026
Equality and non-discrimination are conceived as multidisciplinary concepts with multiple dimensions, capable of being analyzed both as humanistic values and autonomous rights, and as indispensable requirements for the effective exercise of fundamental rights and freedoms. Within this framework, the criterion of race acquires particular relevance, both from the perspective of assessing the vulnerability of certain social groups and in the con...
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Art. 71 din Legea nr. 31/1990 – în căutarea firului Ariadnei prin labirintul doctrine și al jurisprudenţei
Numărul 4 Anul 2026
The present study analyses in detail Article 71 of Law No. 31/1990, especially with regard to the scope of application of the legal prohibition and the applicable sanction in the event of its infringement, with a view to identifying a solution compatible with both the requirements of company law and the need to ensure the legal certainty of legal relationships. The analysis begins by defining the concept of legal representation and the possibi...
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Executorul judecătoresc între serviciul public și finanţarea privată a executării silite. Remuneraţia, cheltuielile procedurale și arhiva publică în perspectiva dreptului intern, constituţional și convenţional
Numărul 4 Anul 2026
This study examines four structurally connected shortcomings of enforcement: the treatment of the judicial enforcement officer’s fee and costs when the debtor enters insolvency; recovery of remuneration where no attachable assets exist; the costs of copying and certifying the enforcement fi le requested by a court; and financing the preservation and outsourcing of the enforcement archive, which is State property. Starting from the officer’s m...
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Protecţia căsătoriei prin mijloace de drept penal. Analiza infracţiunii de bigamie
Numărul 4 Anul 2026
Through this article, I aim to provide an analysis of the offense of bigamy, proceeding from the legislator’s intended purpose: the criminal law protection of the monogamous nature of marriage. Thus, Article 273 of the Civil Code, under the marginal heading Bigamy, provides that the conclusion of a new marriage by a person who is already married is prohibited. We observe that civil law establishes the principle of monogamy, according to which...
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Timpul juridic în dreptul penal. Limită a puterii și măsură a justiţiei. Partea II. Timpul ca măsură a justiţiei
Numărul 4 Anul 2026
This study constitutes the second part of a research project proposing a functional reconstruction of legal temporality in criminal law. Whereas Part I argued that time operates as a limit on punitive power, through temporal legality, prescription, amnesty, rehabilitation, and the paradoxical imprescriptibility of grave crimes, the present part develops the complementary function: time as measure of justice. The analysis articulates this meas...
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Libertatea de exprimare și tăcerea în dreptul constituţional. Semnificaţii filosofice și juridice
Numărul 4 Anul 2026
Freedom of expression is an important form of human freedom, which, when transposed into a legal form, also becomes a fundamental constitutionally enshrined right. In this study, we analyze the main doctrinal and jurisprudential aspects of freedom of expression. In the context of the development of information technology in the fi eld of communication, important aspects of constitutional jurisprudence regarding the protection of freedom of ex...
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Performativitatea originară a limbajului și constituirea normativităţii juridice în dreptul internaţional
Numărul 4 Anul 2026
Contemporary legal theory faces difficulties in explaining why legal norms are binding in the absence of a centralized authority, effective coercion, or universal consent. This problem is particularly acute in the case of jus cogens norms, whose non-derogable character cannot be adequately explained through procedural validity, institutional recognition, or hierarchical positivist models. While existing theories describe how norms ope...
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Procedura notarială de dare de dată certă
Numărul 4 Anul 2026
This study provides an in-depth analysis of the notarial procedure of granting a certified date, a fundamental legal instrument for the stability and security of civil transactions, situated at the intersection of notarial law and the rules of evidence established by the Code of Civil Procedure. The granting of a certified date establishes the temporal reference point beyond which the physical and legal existence of a private document is, in ...
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Camera preliminară. Aducerea la cunoștinţă cu întârziere a acuzaţiilor. Nulitatea ordonanţei de efectuare în continuare a urmăririi penale
Numărul 3 Anul 2026
Pursuant to Article 305 of the Romanian Criminal Procedure Code, the criminal investigation body is required to confer the procedural status of suspect upon a person as soon as evidence exists that gives rise to a reasonable suspicion that the person committed the offence that is the subject of the case. Failure to grant this status results in the sanction of nullity of the criminal investigation acts carried out after the moment when such sta...
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Competenţa materială procesuală de soluţionare în primă instanţă a cererilor în anulare/contestaţiilor formulate împotriva dispoziţiilor emise de primari în soluţionarea cererilor de rectificarea actelor de stare civilă. Necompetenţa instanţei de contencios administrativ.Conflictul negativ de competenţă
Numărul 3 Anul 2026
The rectification of civil status documents represents the administrative operation regarding the correction of material errors in birth, marriage or death certificates, carried out by order of the mayor, with the approval of the county public community service for the registration of persons or the local public community service for the registration of persons.
Thus, the institution of rectification of a civil status act is materializ...
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Complementaritatea și interdependenţa juridică a libertăţii de întrunire și de asociere în dreptul internaţional al drepturilor omului
Numărul 3 Anul 2026
The International Human Rights Protection section analyzes current and relevant human rights issues through the lens of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, as well as other national and international jurisdictions.
Keywords:
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Aspecte controversate privind efectele domiciliului în stabilirea competenţei teritoriale a instanţelor de judecată
Numărul 3 Anul 2026
In the present study, we do not intend to make a theoretical or didactic presentation of the institution of residence, as regulated by the Civil Code, but we aim to highlight the problems that this institution generates in judicial practice, particularly in relation to territorial jurisdiction in the resolution of civil disputes. Two situations have a practical interest regarding the importance of residence, generating controversies in the jur...
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Autonomie, confidenţialitate și independenţă sub presiunea Codului. Impactul inteligenţei artificiale asupra arhitecturii normative a arbitrajului internaţional
Numărul 3 Anul 2026
The accelerated digitalization of justice and the progressive integration of artificial intelligence technologies into alternative dispute resolution mechanisms raise fundamental questions regarding their compatibility with the traditional normative framework of arbitration, which is built upon party autonomy, procedural confidentiality, and the independence of arbitrators. In a context in which artificial intelligence is increasingly used as a...
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Scrisoarea enciclică „Magnifica Humanitas”: viziunea romano-catolică privind ocrotirea persoanei umane și a mediului în era inteligenţei artificiale
Numărul 3 Anul 2026
This article presents the encyclical letter Magnifica Humanitas, signed in Rome on 15 May 2026, during the second year of the pontificate of Pope Leo XIV. It is the first encyclical-level magisterial document programmatically dedicated to the “protection of the human person in the age of artificial intelligence.” From a legal perspective, the significance of Magnifica Humanitas extends far beyond the Christian magisterial and confessional spher...
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Parteneri Instituționali și Baze de Date
Anul 2023
GDPR în PRACTICĂ septembrie-octombrie 2023
Uncategorized Anul 2023
Consultați sumarul rubricii GDPR în PRACTICĂ prezentă în fiecare număr al revistei Pandectelor române. Rubrica aferentă perioadei septembrie – octombrie 2023 conține informații suplimentare despre deciziile autorităților privind protecția datelor naționale și europene, jurisprudență națională și europeană și reglementările Uniunii Europene date în aplicarea Regulamentului nr. 679 din 27 aprilie 2016 (în legislația națională Legea nr. 190/2018).
I. HOTĂRÂRI JUDECĂTOREȘTI
Curtea de Justiție a Uniunii Europene
C-307/22, FT, hotărârea din 26...
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Particularităţi normative actuale în favoarea aplicării mecanismelor justiţiei restaurative pentru minori în sistemul procesual penal
Numărul 6 Anul 2023
Although the application of the specific mechanisms of restorative justice to conflict situations would present indisputable advantages, we will have to note that restorative justice is not a priority for the national legislator, an extended regulation can bring multiple advantages, including at the level of the judicial system.
Constantly, at the level of all contemporary legal systems, clear efforts have been made to improve the clas...
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Principiul legalităţii – „azi îl vedem, și nu e”sau in claris fit interpretatio
Numărul 6 Anul 2023
The article pleads for compliance with the principle of legality, considering that the law has a certain degree of relativity, determined by its very interpretable character. Noticing this vulnerability of the law, the courts, in particular, experience the subtle limit between interpretation and legal creation, attempting to embrace the role of legislative authority. Often, ignoring the first side of the principle of legality – compliance exact...
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Rolul art. 8 din Convenţia Europeană a Drepturilor Omului la consacrarea dreptului la un mediu sănătos
Numărul 6 Anul 2023
During the works, we analyzed the role of the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) regarding the evolution of the right to a healthy environment, starting from the interpretation and application of the already famous article 8 paragraph 1 of the European Convention, according to the way „any person has the right to respect” his private and family life, his domicile and correspondence”. The jurisprudence developed on the ...
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Unele aspecte doctrinare privind terorismul și criminalitatea organizată analizate și incriminate în legislaţia naţională și internaţională
Numărul 6 Anul 2023
The first part of the analysis focuses on the concept of „terrorism” and „organized crime” as seen through a series of international documents, works and governmental institutions dedicated to the prevention and fighting of terrorism.
Next, the national and international juridical frameworks which incriminate terrorism and organized crime are being presented and studied.
In the end, the work shows the contribution of forensics as...
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Considerente cu privire la necesitatea săvârșirii faptei de contrafacere cu intenţie (sau nu?) pentru a se putea dispune obligarea autorului la plata de despăgubiri în conformitate cu prevederile art. 14 din O.U.G. nr. 100/2005
Numărul 6 Anul 2023
With respect to the damages caused by breaching industrial property rights, the extent to which the provisions of article 14 of OUG no. 100/2005 are also applicable when the deed is committed with fault, represent the object of a series of analysis in the legal literature and case law. The High Court of Cassation and Justice has answered this question in the affirmative. Given the complexity of the analysed problem, we deem it useful to draft ...
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Ajutorul de stat în sectorul energiei verzi
Numărul 6 Anul 2023
Modern economies rely heavily on private undertakings to decide what goods to produce and trade, what kind of projects to invest in, and where all these activities should take place. As a rule, competition between undertakings spurs investment and innovation, which theoretically benefits the population. Nevertheless, governments often interfere in markets through their regulatory power, pursuing goals that have nothing to do with economic effi...
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Unele consideraţii privind bunurile și dreptul de proprietate în contextul noilor tehnologii. Privire specială asupra bunurilor digitale
Numărul 6 Anul 2023
Property, approached from an economic standpoint, preceded its legal regulation, which means that it is not law that creates property, but rather the role of the legislature is to protect, to create the legal conditions for its exercise, for observing the prerogatives belonging to the owner with regard to his property.
There is an indissoluble link between legal rules and economic and social reality, in the sense that law must continuou...
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Antinomie legislativă – Precizări privind competenţa materială de soluţionare a litigiilor privind executarea contractelor de achiziţie publică
Numărul 6 Anul 2023
Ensuring a legal framework necessary to purchase goods, services and works in conditions of economic and social efficiency based on principles of good practice has seen a continuous debate from the regulation of the way of public procurement, the procedures for awarding public procurement contracts and organization of solution contests, the specific tools and techniques that can be used for awarding public procurement contracts, as well as ce...
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Suveranitatea digitală a Europei – marea provocare europeană a deceniului: un nou cadru pentru accelerarea inovaţiei și a competitivităţii într-o superputere tehnologică
Numărul 6 Anul 2023
The terrible War in Ukraine calls into question something that many have long regretted: Europe’s historical acceptance of a secondary role on the world geostrategic map. The fatal context only promoted the word sovereignty, which continued to gain prominence until it became perhaps the most cited word in any meeting about the future of the continent.
At first it seems clear that sovereignty comes from the people, but this question needs...
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Criza dreptului și a justiţiei în epoca postmodernismului. Contradicţii maladive ale justiţiei
Numărul 6 Anul 2023
This essay represents an attempt to highlight, from a legal and philosophical perspective, the most significant contradictions that can affect justice during a period of social crisis, namely the era of postmodernism. The object of our analysis is: normativism and legal formalism, the ideology of globalization, the contradiction between the consecration and guarantee of citizen rights and the restriction of their exercise through excess of pow...
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Franța: regimul fiscal al operelor realizate prin intermediul inteligenței artificiale generative
Numărul 5 Anul 2023
Ce întrebări ridică inteligență artificială generativă?
Deși a fost pusă la dispoziția publicului larg și pusă pe piață în urmă cu foarte puțin timp, tehnologia digitală numită generic „inteligență artificială generativă” (AI) și-a consolidat deja o poziție solidă, mai ales în domeniul industriei culturale. Așa cum era de așteptat, producerea și utilizarea de creații artistice sintetice ridică un anumit număr de întrebări pentru diverșii actori ce operează în acest sector, inclusiv în materie de fiscalitate publică și de proprietate intelectuală.
În Franța, dezbatere...
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Opinii privind familia și viața de familie în reglementările internaționale, europene și ale României, precum și în jurisprudența din materie a Curții Europene a Drepturilor Omului, Curții de Justiție a Uniunii Europene și Curții Constituționale a României
Numărul 5 Anul 2023
The study is dedicated to formulating a legal definition for the traditional family (concluded between a man and a woman), as well as presenting the right of the natural person to have his/her family life protected, in accordance with the corresponding regulations established by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental...
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Reincriminarea faptei constând în reținerea sau încasarea și neplata impozitelor și contribuțiilor cu reținere la sursă
Numărul 5 Anul 2023
As is known, by art. 6 of Law nr. 241/2005 for preventing and combating tax evasion was criminalized the act of withholding and not paying, intentionally, within a period exceeding 30 days from the due date, the amounts representing taxes or contributions with withholding at source. Until the entry into force of this normative act, such an act was regulated in a slightly different form, being sanctioned only contravention, in art. 13 para. (1) ...
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Respingerea cererilor de decizie preliminară ale instanțelor din România în jurisprudența recentă a Curții de Justiție a Uniunii Europene
Numărul 5 Anul 2023
The increasing number of requests for a preliminary ruling introduced to the Court of Justice of the European Union has led to a more thorough analysis by the Court regarding its competence under Article 267 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, respectively regarding the admissibility of references from national courts.
This scientific approach aims to highlight the matters to be considered by the national courts rega...
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