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Pagina 1 din 25
Provocări în materia implementării acordului de restructurare preventivă
By implementing Directive (EU) 2019/1023 on preventive restructuring frameworks, discharge of debt, and disqualifications, as well as measures to increase the efficiency of restructuring, insolvency, and debt discharge procedures, and amending Directive (EU) 2017/1132 into national legislation – alongside the corresponding amendments to Law no. 85/2014 – new practical tools have been introduced. These aim to enhance the possibility of restruct...
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Câteva potențiale amendamente legislative minore, dar cu efecte majore în soluționarea contestațiilor în domeniul achizițiilor publice
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
On the occasion of ten years since the entry into force (26 May 2026) of Law no. 101/2016 on remedies and review procedures in the awarding of public procurement contracts, sectoral contracts, and works and services concession contracts, as well as on the organization and functioning of the National Council for the Resolution of Complaints, the author formulates and substantiates several de lege ferenda proposals. These are intervent...
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Unele considerații în legătură cu propunerea legislativă a Ministerului Sănătății de interzicere a procedurii ordonanței președințiale în cazul cererilor care au ca obiect accesul la tratament al pacienților
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
The legislative proposal of the Ministry of Health to prohibit the use of the interim injunction procedure (ordonanță președințială) in cases concerning the provision of free or reimbursed medicines, the reimbursement of medicines, or, where applicable, their inclusion in the list of international nonproprietary names corresponding to medicines granted to insured persons with or without personal contribution on the basis of a medical p...
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Autonomia funcțională a lex petrolea. Arbitrajul ca izvor de drept
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
The petroleum industry is inherently transnational. Long‑term contracts, technical standardization and extensive reliance on international arbitration have fueled the doctrinal debate on the existence of lex petrolea as an autonomous legal order. One strand of scholarship, prominently represented by Alfredo De Jesús, reads lex petrolea through the lens of legal pluralism and Santi Romano’s institutional theory, arguing that the “transnational...
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Înființarea popririi asigurătorii în procedura de exequatur
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
The present study makes an analysis of the legal institution of precautionary garnishment, applied as interim measure for the preservation of deeds granted by a foreign court. The general objective of the institution in question is to provide security for the specific situation of the exequatur procedure, with the aim of ensuring the effective enforcement of foreign court’s decisions. We have noticed in the case precedents that r...
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Respectul reciproc al soților. O încercare de sistematizare (Partea I)
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
Starting from the premise that Romanian legal scholarship has not exhaustively addressed the obligation of mutual respect between spouses, this article aims to examine the forms of such respect as they may be inferred from a negative reading of Law No. 217/2003. To the extent that this endeavor proves persuasive, the benefit of the analysis would be not merely theoretical, but also practical, insofar as it may offer interpretative guidance to...
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Înstrăinarea părintească – controverse și provocări
The article examines the issue of parental alienation from the perspective of the development of this concept over time, as well as from international and European perspectives that define how the practical intervention of courts becomes effective. The author emphasizes that parental alienation is considered insufficiently researched and continues to generate debate, including in specialized legal literature. For these reasons, in most legal sy...
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Procedura notarială a legalizării de copie
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
The article provides a systematic analysis of the notarial procedure for the notarization (legalization) of copies, highlighting its legal nature, probative force – superior to that of a simple copy – and the strict conditions under which it may be carried out. It examines the conceptual and legal distinctions between a notarized copy and a copy certified as true to the original, the material and territorial competence of the authorities empow...
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Defăimarea în mediul digital asistat de inteligență artificială. Delimitarea răspunderii între utilizator, platformă și dezvoltator
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
This article examines defamation in the digital environment assisted by artificial intelligence, starting from the premise that Romanian law is no longer fully adapted to emerging technological realities. Harmful content is no longer always the result of the conduct of a single, identifiable author, but may arise from the interaction between users, platforms, recommendation algorithms, and generative AI systems. The study highlights the...
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Contractele inteligente: aplicabilitate și adaptabilitate
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
Technological developments are affecting and changing our lives faster than ever. The Internet, e‑commerce and online banking have led to an evolution in the way people transact. In recent years, cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin or Ethereum and their underlying blockchain technology have triggered real (re)evolutions in the transaction market. The smart contract is one of these elements, which have changed the way parties implement thei...
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Noul regim european de protecție a mediului prin dreptul penal: Directiva (UE) nr. 2024/1203 și convenția Consiliului Europei din 2025
The adoption of Directive (EU) 2024/1203 of 11 April 2024 and the Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of the Environment through Criminal Law of 14 May 2025 marks a paradigm reform in European environmental criminal law: from the model of administrative ancillary to the direct and autonomous protection of the environment as an intrinsic legal good. This Communication analyses the central normative innovations of the two instruments –...
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Despre complexitatea reglementării inteligenței artificiale sau reîntoarcerea la izvoarele materiale ale dreptului
This article examines the challenges of regulating artificial intelligence in contemporary society, drawing a parallel with historical crises of law and faith, particularly those addressed by the seven ecumenical councils (325–787). The author emphasizes the importance of defining terminology, establishing the legal nature of AI tools, and determining liability. By comparing the situation to the myth of Pygmalion, the relationship between cre...
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Relațiile de muncă sub impactul inteligenței artificiale. Spre un drept IA al muncii
Numărul 2 Anul 2026
New technologies, including AI, have an increasingly ambivalent impact on labor relations. Automation and task taking, up to substitution, but also support and accompaniment in labor recruitment, control and organization of work, payment services and human resource management, protection and security of activities, etc. increasingly mark the labor process and generate important legal implications. It has effects at all stages of the labor rela...
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Dreptul la viaţă – matrice juridică a exercitării drepturilor omului: reflectări jurisprudenţiale substanţiale în sistemele onusian, inter-american, african și european (Partea a I)
Protecția jurisdicțională a drepturilor omului analizează evoluțiile conceptuale și jurisprudențiale din materia drepturilor omului, pe plan național și internațional. Keywords: drepturile omului; drepturi fundamentale; ju...
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Redistribuirea riscului între dezvoltatori, utilizatori și terţi în cazul inteligenţei artificiale
This study analyzes the challenges of redistributing civil risk in the context of the use of artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on the liability of developers, users, and affected third parties. Against the backdrop of the increasing autonomy of AI systems and the unpredictability of algorithmic decision-making, traditional mechanisms in classical civil law encounter difficulties in assigning responsibility. The study examines the theoret...
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Pagina 1 din 25