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GDPR în PRACTICĂ septembrie-octombrie 2023

Uncategorized Anul 2023

Consultați sumarul rubricii GDPR în PRACTICĂ prezentă în fiecare număr al revistei Pandectelor române. Rubrica aferentă perioadei septembrie – octombrie 2023 conține informații suplimentare despre deciziile autorităților privind protecția datelor naționale și europene, jurisprudență națională și europeană și reglementările Uniunii Europene date în aplicarea Regulamentului nr. 679 din 27 aprilie 2016 (în legislația națională Legea nr. 190/2018). I. HOTĂRÂRI JUDECĂTOREȘTI Curtea de Justiție a Uniunii Europene C-307/22, FT, hotărârea din 26...

Dreptul neoliberal românesc: între mituri fundaţionale și realitatea precarităţii proprietăţii individuale în blocurile de locuinţe (Partea I)

Liviu DAMȘA

Numărul 2 Anul 2024

In this article, based on an examination of Romanian neoliberal reforms on ‘housing’, I debunk several posts 1989 myths related to private, individual property. In the senses famously articulated by David Harvey, I argue that the post 1989 Romanian radical neoliberal project in law (and economy) is at once a political practice and a utopia. At the utopian level, this project creates a fictional socialist era legal reality that it purports to c...

Inteligenţa artificială și munca: care vor fi efectele IA asupra unei probleme sociale foarte importante, cum ar fi munca și angajarea? Cum va afecta IA locurile de muncă: câte locuri de muncă va înlocui IA până în 2030?

Jurist Theodora-Georgiana NICOLĂESCU

Numărul 2 Anul 2024

Artificial intelligence is seen today as the most innovative and promising arena for workplace and workforce management. It is true that when we talk about artificial intelligence and employment, both in conferences, in the media or in general public discussions, there are always two positions: it will eliminate millions of jobs, or it will free time from repetitive and tedious tasks, so that we can devote ourselves to much more creative and r...

Actualitate în teoria și practica privind disputele dintre asociaţii unei societăţi cu răspundere limitată, din perspectiva efectelor considerentelor Deciziei nr. 28/2021 a Înaltei Curţi de Casaţie și Justiţie

Lect. univ. dr. Claudiu-Gabriel GALU

Numărul 2 Anul 2024

Decision no. 282/2021 of the High Court of Cassation and Justice interpreted with guidance value the inconsistent way of deciding on the legal grounds raised before various courts in support of the actions for exclusion from a company. Regardless of the qualification of the clause regarding the exclusion of associates as primary or secondary or of the admissibility of a judicial procedure to expand or restrict the situations of exclusion from t...

Adevărul fiscal în sistemul procedural naţional, explicaţii privind Directiva privind preţurile de transfer COM (2023) 592 final

Drd. Lavinia POPESCU

Numărul 2 Anul 2024

A significant volume of world trade consists of international transfers of goods and services, capital and intangible assets within multinational enterprises. As a result of the different tax systems from country to country, these transactions de facto reflect that they are not governed by the market, and can be primarily determined by the common interests of the group. These transactions distribute a burden on the entities’ income and...

Ascultarea minorului – probă în litigiile de dreptul familiei

Jud. Ina-Cristina ILIE

Numărul 2 Anul 2024

Any litigation in which a minor is involved is particularly emotional. Regardless of whether we refer to the judge appointed to decide that case, the minor’s parents or other participants in the civil lawsuit, hearing him/her must be carried out with great care and in compliance with strict procedures, so that this procedure will not affect his/her mental, emotional and social development. The state is obliged, through its decision-maker...

Utilizarea prezumţiilor judiciare în disputele dintre profesioniști

Asist. cercetare George-Bogdan IONIŢĂ

Numărul 2 Anul 2024

This study aims to analyse from a procedural perspective the use of judicial presumptions in disputes between professionals. In this sense, we will first establish the concrete scope of the notion of “professional” from the point of view of the legal subjects that fall within this category, depending on their active and passive procedural status. Secondly, we will complete an objective analysis of the procedural institution of pres...

Infracţiunea de incitare la violenţă, ură sau discriminare, prevăzută de art. 369 Cod penal

Lector univ. dr. Bogdan VÎRJAN

Numărul 2 Anul 2024

In this paper, we aim to analyse the offence of incitement to violence, hatred or discrimination, as provided by art. 369 of the Criminal Code. The acts under this article are motivated by a high degree of intolerance towards certain people or groups of people, therefore they can divide society, generating acts of violence with a significant social impact. Such acts have effects not only on the victim or victims aimed at by the perpetrator, wh...

Despre premisele, dezvoltările și perspectivele unui drept al inteligenţei artificiale

Prof. univ. dr. Mircea DUȚU

Numărul 1 Anul 2024

The pervasive assertion and emergence of evolved forms of AI offer tremendous opportunities for innovation and growth, but at the same time they also generate dangers, unprecedented in nature and scope for human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. Governing the multiple challenges thus generated requires the intervention of regulation, by establishing and complying with voluntary ethical and legal norms. An instrument for regulating human...

Constituţionalitatea restrângerii exerciţiului unor drepturi și libertăţi în situaţii excepţionale

Conf. univ. dr. Marius ANDREESCU

Numărul 1 Anul 2024

The Romanian Constitution uses a simple and efficient procedure for regulating the restriction of the exercise of certain rights and freedoms (common circumstances), through the provisions of a single article. The provisions of art. 53 allow the restriction of the exercise of some fundamental rights and freedoms, but only conditionally. The issue of interpretation and application of the provisions of art. 53 presents a special complexity becau...

Rolul partidelor politice într-un sistem democratic

Drd. Alexandru DOMȘA

Numărul 1 Anul 2024

The political parties have developed at a spectacular pace, managing in less than a century and a half since their appearance to spread throughout the entire world and to become indispensable political and legal institutions for the functioning of democratic regimes. Considered a „necessary evil”, today, political parties represent valuable tools available to the governors and, equally, a bond between them and the governed. This present article...

The concerns about the fitness for purpose of the present British constitutional arrangement are exaggerated

Avocat Florin SANDU

Numărul 1 Anul 2024

The concerns about the fitness for purpose of the present British constitutional arrangements are exaggerated. The leadership shown by the courts, especially the UK Supreme Court, shows that a written constitution is not needed. Governmental action is always subject to review in the courts and whatever strategy a government may choose for the purpose of avoiding fundamental rights or other basic constitutional principles, the courts always hav...

Aspecte teoretice și juridice privind victima, persoană fizică sau juridică, prin prisma legislaţiei penale și procesual-penale

Lect. univ. dr. Nela MANOLE

Numărul 1 Anul 2024

The article is a plea for the individualization of a distinct legal science, victimology, especially in the current social context when the interest and concerns regarding the victim issue, the short-term and long-term impact that the criminal act has on it, have increased. The delimitation of victimology from criminology as an independent science, with a specific object of study, functions, appropriate analysis methods and techniques ...

Punerea în mișcare a acţiunii penale

Drd. Adina Maria Alexandra POPESCU

Numărul 1 Anul 2024

The criminal trial represents the activity through which the facts that constitute crimes are ascertained in a timely and concrete manner, thus making it possible to establish the criminal liability of the guilty person on a procedural path that includes the criminal investigation, the preliminary chamber, the trial and the execution of the criminal court decisions. Each procedural stage regulates a distinct phase of examining or solvin...

Aspecte teoretice și jurisprudenţiale referitoare la liberarea condiţionată

Dr. Delia MAGHERESCU

Numărul 1 Anul 2024

The issues on parole release have always been in the legislator attention, on the one hand, and the judicial bodies, on the other hand, in order for them to find an equilibrium between the legal institution originated in no less than three legislative documents and the legal consequences which the parole release produces. From a theoretical point of view, this institution has for a long time ago been analysed by the doctrine in criminal matte...

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