The criminal trial represents the activity through which the facts that constitute crimes are ascertained in a timely and concrete manner, thus making it possible to establish the criminal liability of the guilty person on a procedural path that includes the criminal investigation, the preliminary chamber, the trial and the execution of the criminal court decisions. Each procedural stage regulates a distinct phase of examining or...

The relations between the producer and the consumer regarding the sale of consumer products may lead to disputes that can be settled by the parties amicably, extrajudicially, or, if this is not possible, by the first instance courts or arbitral courts, which means the observance of each party’s rights and obligations, in accordance with the legal provisions. We consider it useful to analyze in this study the possible types of civil litig...