The accelerated adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has amplified environmental concerns, particularly due to the high energy and water consumption involved in the development and operation of AI systems. While environmental protection has been increasingly referenced in AI governance through ethical soft law principles, its integration into binding legislation remains insufficient. This article critically examines the extent...

The legal framework for remedies in public procurement contracts, as regulated by the provisions of Directive 89/665/EEC, can be divided into two distinct categories, contingent upon the temporal juncture at which they are intended to take effect: pre-contractual remedies and post-contractual remedies (post-festum). Interim measures serve as an autonomous remedy whereby the award of a public procurement contract or the decisions of th...

The adoption and implementation of Directive (EU) 2024/1760, known as the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), represent a major legal innovation at the European Union level. This directive institutionalizes a due diligence obligation for corporate sustainability, transitioning from soft law principles to binding legal norms. By integrating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations into corporate responsibi...