The article analyzes the effects of Article 431 paragraph (2) of the Civil ProcedureCode, which does not refer to the triple identity specific to the authority of res judicata, so the opposition of the previous res judicata should not be associated with the authority of res judicata. The positive effect of res judicata obliges the subsequent court to consider what the first court has ruled through an irrevocable/definitive decision and t...