The relations between the producer and the consumer regarding the sale of consumer products may lead to disputes that can be settled by the parties amicably, extrajudicially, or, if this is not possible, by the first instance courts or arbitral courts, which means the observance of each party’s rights and obligations, in accordance with the legal provisions. We consider it useful to analyze in this study the possible types of civil litig...

Special guardianship, as a form of representation in a lawsuit, is a new construction in the field of civil procedural law that aims to ensure the right of the party to a fair trial and, implicitly, the right to effective defence. Representation through a special guardian is of interest both in theoretical and practical terms, as it implies a series of rules whose non-observance can have procedural consequences and may lead to the nulli...