The obligation of the authorities, namely the parliament and the executive, to have a loyal constitutional behavior was stipulated for the first time in the jurisprudence of the French Constitutional Council, which is the constitutional court of France. This obligation is found in the powers that the state authorities have to interpret and apply constitutional norms. It is not reduced only to the simple requirement of legality of the acts and ...

This article seeks to demonstrate why the development, deployment, and professional use of AI high risk systems should be encompassed within the concept of  “public service.” It further argues that private entities offering such services should be classified as assimilated public authorities, akin to companies delivering other essential public interest services such as gas, electricity, and water supply. Lastly, the article advocates for the ne...

The supremacy of the Constitution would remain a mere theoretical matter if there were no adequate guarantees. Undeniably, constitutional justice and its particular form, the constitutionality control of laws, represent the main guarantee of the supremacy of the Constitution, as it is also expressly stipulated in the Fundamental Law of Romania. The obligation of the authorities, namely the parliament and the executive to have a constit...