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Dreptul la viaţă – matrice juridică a exercitării drepturilor omului: reflectări jurisprudenţiale substanţiale în sistemele onusian, inter-american, african și european (Partea a I)
Numărul 1 Anul 2026
Protecția jurisdicțională a drepturilor omului analizează evoluțiile conceptuale și jurisprudențiale din materia drepturilor omului, pe plan național și internațional.
Keywords:
drepturile omului; drepturi fundamentale; ju...
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Provocări în materia implementării acordului de restructurare preventivă
Numărul 5
By implementing Directive (EU) 2019/1023 on preventive restructuring frameworks, discharge of debt, and disqualifications, as well as measures to increase the efficiency of restructuring, insolvency, and debt discharge procedures, and amending Directive (EU) 2017/1132 into national legislation – alongside the corresponding amendments to Law no. 85/2014 – new practical tools have been introduced. These aim to enhance the possibility of restruct...
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Redistribuirea riscului între dezvoltatori, utilizatori și terţi în cazul inteligenţei artificiale
Numărul 1 Anul 2026
This study analyzes the challenges of redistributing civil risk in the context of the use of artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on the liability of developers, users, and affected third parties. Against the backdrop of the increasing autonomy of AI systems and the unpredictability of algorithmic decision-making, traditional mechanisms in classical civil law encounter difficulties in assigning responsibility. The study examines the theoret...
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Dreptul urbanismului și inteligenţa artificială
Numărul 1 Anul 2026
Urban planning law is increasingly shaped by the rapid development of artificial intelligence and its diverse applications, which affect both the practical conduct of urban planning activities and the legal knowledge framework governing administrative decision-making. The article examines three principal dimensions of this intersection. First, it analyses AI as a decision-support instrument in urban planning, exploring its contribution to the p...
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Cheltuieli de judecată nedovedite sau nefondate? Câteva lămuriri
Numărul 1 Anul 2026
The article analyzes the two divergent approaches that have emerged in judicial practice regarding the dismissal of claims for the award of legal costs, which are rejected either as unfounded or as unproven. By illustrating with a series of recent court decisions, the author contends that dismissal as unproven finds no basis either in the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure or in the logical analysis of this solution, arguing in favor of ...
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Standardele europene pentru protecţia migranţilor-copii neînsoţiţi: Jurisprudenţa Curţii Europene a Drepturilor Omului, Curţii Europene de Justiţie și Pactul UE privind migraţia și azilul
Numărul 1 Anul 2026
Migration is a complex issue, with debates revolving, on the one hand, around the safety of individuals seeking international protection, and on the other hand, around the security concerns of countries that may face migratory pressures exceeding their internal capacities. Undoubtedly, in humanitarian crises, migrant children are among the most vulnerable populations and their protection is not only a legal matter primarily based on the imper...
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Libera circulaţie a persoanelor și recunoașterea căsătoriilor între persoane de același sex încheiate în Uniunea Europeană – efectele hotărârii CJUE în Cauza C-713/23
Numărul 1 Anul 2026
The article analyzes the effects of the CJEU judgment in Case C-713/23 Cupriak-Trojan on the legal systems of Member States that do not recognize or prohibit marriages concluded between same-sex persons, considering that in this case the Court qualifies the refusal to recognize a same-sex marriage as an obstacle to the exercise of their right to free movement and residence within the territory of the Member States. Although European ...
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De ce ne ocolim propriul proiect de ţară? Adoptarea monedei euro ca imperativ constituţional și de securitate pentru România
Numărul 1 Anul 2026
With Bulgaria’s entry into the euro area on 1 January 2026, Romania remains the only state in South-Eastern Europe outside the reach of the single currency – a regional reality with profound strategic and institutional implications. Beyond the domestic economic debate, the issue of adopting the euro is fundamentally one of constitutional law and security: the EU Accession Treaty obliges Romania to adopt the single currency once the converg...
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Probleme practice privind eliberarea certificatului european de moștenitor de către notarul public român
Numărul 1 Anul 2026
The article examines the difficulties encountered by Romanian notaries when issuing a European Certificate of Succession pursuant to Regulation (EU) No. 650/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions and acceptance and enforcement of authentic instruments in matters of succession, and on the creation of a European Certificate of Succession. T...
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Consideraţii preliminare privind răspunderea în dreptul fiscal. Calificări, clasificări și potenţiale paralelisme
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
The identification of non-compliant tax conduct, characterized by a violation of the legal provisions in the matter, leads to the engagement of the legal liability of the subject of the legal relationship thus born. However, by reporting to the specifics of illicit conduct in tax matters, the scope of legal liability that can be engaged is dynamic and diversified, given that the violation of a tax rule can have different legal meanings. The e...
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Însușirea retragerii plângerii prealabile de către procuror – o limită arbitrară a principiului disponibilităţii în procesul penal
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
According to art. 7 para. (3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, in cases expressly provided by law, the prosecutor initiates and carries out criminal proceedings after the filing of a prior complaint by the injured person or after obtaining authorization or notification from the competent authorities or after fulfilling another condition provided by law.
Both in the previous and current regulations, the legislator accepted the existen...
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Aspecte din practica judiciară privind condiţiile pentru deducerea TVA
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
The article analyzes the case law of the CJEU regarding VAT deduction, highlighting recent jurisprudential trends and their implications for national case law. It examines the conditions for VAT deduction as set out in European regulations and as interpreted by the CJEU, illustrating through the Court’s practice how VAT provisions are applied. These interpretative aspects have a direct impact on economic operators as well as on tax inspection ...
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Moda prematurităţii contestaţiei întemeiată pe neacordarea în prealabil de către autoritatea contractantă a accesului contestatorului la ofertele concurente – o modă precară, nocivă și pe cale de dispariţie
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
The article examines the practice of dismissing as „premature” claims seeking the annulment of the evaluation of the winning bid and ordering a re-evaluation when the award of the contract to a competing bidder is challenged, against the backdrop of the contracting authority’s prior refusal to allow the future claimant access to the designated winning bid. This occurs even though the claimant manages to outline in the complaint specific criti...
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Despre nulitatea și anulabilitatea actului administrativ fiscal. Nyx katá Erebus
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
Our study analyses absolute and relative nullity in fiscal law, drawing on concepts from civil and administrative law, and following a general-to-specific approach. In civil law, absolute nullity protects the general interest, can be invoked by anyone, and cannot be remedied; relative nullity protects private interests, can only be invoked by the affected party, and may be confirmed. The Fiscal Procedure Code applies civil law norms where it do...
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Inteligenţa artificială și drepturile de autor. Cazul AI Act
Numărul 6 Anul 2025
The articulation between generative AI and copyright is an increasingly topical, complex, and evolving problem. Entitled persons are afraid of not being remunerated in the absence of effective transparency that would allow them to know whether their creations have been used, without consideration, and AI providers are not in a position to know whether authors have expressly prohibited their creations through an opt-out clause and thus...
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