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Răspunderea civilă și repararea prejudiciului în reglementarea Noului Cod Silvic (Legea nr. 331/2024)

Conf. univ. dr. Andrei DUȚU-BUZURA

Numărul 3 Anul 2025

The new Romanian Forest Code (Law no. 331/2024) introduces a comprehensive legal framework for civil liability concerning forest-related ecological damage. Aimed at countering illegal logging and forest degradation, the legislation enforces both preventive and reparatory mechanisms by holding forest administrators, public authorities, and forest rangers accountable for any damage caused or unreported. It incorporates the „polluter pays” princi...

Law fixing via freezing clauses. Bridge between states and investors

Avocat Florin SANDU

Numărul 2 Anul 2025

The paper examines the intricate relationship between political risk, legislative instability, and foreign investment in development projects. It highlights the necessity of stabilization clauses as a key mechanism to safeguard investors from unforeseen legislative changes that could adversely impact their operations. The paper aligns its discussions with the principles outlined in the Charter on the Economic Rights and Duties of States, advoca...

Infracţiunea de corupere a alegătorilor

Lect. univ. dr. Ștefan BOBOC

Numărul 2 Anul 2025

The crime of voter corruption is provided for in Art. 386 of the Criminal Code, as part of the title dedicated to electoral crimes, being the first time that the crime is criminalized in the Criminal Code. By including the crime of voter corruption in the Criminal Code and abandoning its regulation in separate normative acts applicable to different types of elections, the legislator succeeded in eliminating the previously existing overlaps an...

Conceptul de «Lege» din cuprinsul art. 53 din Constituţia României

Drd. Nicolae CARAUȘ

Numărul 2 Anul 2025

The concept of „law” in art. 53 of the Romanian Constitution is susceptible to several interpretations. The normative acts adopted by the Parliament as the sole legislative authority of the country represent laws stricto sensu, respecting both the formal and the material criterion of defi ning the concept of „law”, and the ordinances adopted by the Government, simple or emergency, represent laws lato sensu, respecting only the material criteri...

Inteligenţa Artificială ca Serviciu Public: competenţa instanţelor de contencios administrativ în protejarea drepturilor fundamentale

Roxana-Cristina MÂNDRUŢIU

Numărul 2 Anul 2025

This article seeks to demonstrate why the development, deployment, and professional use of AI high risk systems should be encompassed within the concept of “public service.” It further argues that private entities offering such services should be classified as assimilated public authorities, akin to companies delivering other essential public interest services such as gas, electricity, and water supply. Lastly, the article advocates for the ne...

Atestarea de către avocat a identităţii părţilor, a conţinutului și a datei contractului de împrumut de consumaţie (bani) pentru a constitui titlu executoriu. Condiţii materiale și procedurale pentru legalitatea demersului

Lect. univ. dr. Claudiu-Gabriel GALU

Numărul 2 Anul 2025

The article analyzes the procedure for certifying the identity of the parties, a necessary, efficient, and rapid legal instrument for civil transactions. Used with good faith, rigor, and professionalism, it can provide support for individuals or the business environment. When used contrary to the purpose for which it was created, it can create unnatural problems for both the signatories of the document under private signature and especially fo...

Incompatibilitatea căii de atac a apelului cu materia contenciosului administrativ

Robert-Adrian DELIU

Numărul 2 Anul 2025

Law no. 554/2004 on administrative litigation, which specificaly regulates thismatter, is supplemented where it does not have provisions derogating from the common law with the civil procedural law (art. 28 of Law no. 554/2004). From the perspective of the appeal that is fi led in the matter of administrative litigation, art. 20 of Law no. 554/2004 expressly provides for the appeal remedy, but this text of the law is interpreted in conj...

Principiul „back-to-back” în contractele de subantrepriză pentru lucrări de construcţii încheiate în baza legii române

Dr. Cristian Răzvan RUGINĂ

Numărul 2 Anul 2025

References to the „back-to-back” principle are increasingly common in the practice of subcontracting contracts for construction works, being used to describe the rights and obligations that the contractor has under the main contract, and which it transfers to the subcontractor with respect to the parts and elements of the works that are the subject of subcontracting by reference to external clauses contained in the main contract for constructi...

Opunerea lucrului anterior judecat într-un alt litigiu. Câteva aprecieri pe marginea interpretării și aplicării art. 431 alin. (2) C. proc. civ.

Dr. Dumitru-Daniel ȘERBAN

Numărul 2 Anul 2025

The article analyzes the effects of Article 431 paragraph (2) of the Civil ProcedureCode, which does not refer to the triple identity specific to the authority of res judicata, so the opposition of the previous res judicata should not be associated with the authority of res judicata. The positive effect of res judicata obliges the subsequent court to consider what the first court has ruled through an irrevocable/definitive decision and t...

Amplitudinea demersului investigativ în cazul infracţiunii de evaziune fiscală în varianta ascunderii sursei impozabile

Raul Alexandru NESTOR

Numărul 2 Anul 2025

The crime of concealing a taxable source involves an activity by which the taxpayer conceals from the competent authorities the taxable or taxable asset or source. In the architecture of the criminalization norm, the taxable or taxable object, from a fiscal point of view, represents an income or asset for which the taxpayer must pay tax obligations. Hiding income represents the action of concealing both the asset and the taxable source...

Faţete ale prejudiciului în cauzele din legislaţia specială privind minorii

Jud. dr. Mădălina JEBELEAN

Numărul 2 Anul 2025

In cases derived from the special legislation on minors, the problem of prejudice arises not only when the courts are called to balance the interests of the people involved – primarily the minor, but sometimes particularly important also the parents, grandparents or other persons with whom the child has established personal ties, but also when the courts decide on some eminently material elements, such as court costs. The material brings to at...

Autoritatea părintească – mijloc de protecţie a minorilor în familie și societate

Lect. univ. dr. Ana-Maria LUPULESCU

Numărul 2 Anul 2025

From a legal perspective, in principle, parents must exercise their parental rights and responsibilities towards their minor children together and equally. This ensures that each parent, even if separated, plays a crucial role in the child’s life, maintaining a functional relationship with them while also bearing responsibility for the child’s upbringing, education, and development in all aspects. This way, the child is both protected and pre...

Inteligenţa artificială și contractele bancare

Lector univ. dr. Dragoș MANESCU

Numărul 2 Anul 2025

This article analyses the impact of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) on the formation, execution and validity of banking contracts. In the context of the accelerated digitalisation of financial services, AI is increasingly used to make automated decisions with significant legal consequences for customers. The study examines the legal implications regarding valid consent, contractual fairness, indirect discrimination and civil liability. ...

Despre semnificaţia termenului „copil” în legislaţia românească și internaţională

Prof. univ. dr. habil Teodor BODOAȘCĂ

Numărul 2 Anul 2025

We return to a topic that has been the subject of our previous analyses – the legal meaning of the term „child”. This time, the analysis is extended to the meaning of the term provided for in art. 1 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the existence of an important difference compared to the regulations in Romania is highlighted. We also discuss certain novel aspects related to the meaning of the term child in the regulation of...

Inovaţie vs. Protecţie: Cum echilibrează Directiva (UE) nr. 2023/2673 piaţa serviciilor financiare online?

Avocat Florin SANDU

Numărul 1 Anul 2025

Directive (EU) no. 2023/2673 regarding distance financial services contracts (NDCD) significantly modernizes the European regulations on distance financial services contracts. The NDCD extends its scope to a wide range of financial services, including innovative ones, by providing a minimum level of consumer protection. The Directive imposes increased transparency requirements for pre-contractual information, strengthens the right of withdrawal...

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