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Pagina 3 din 25
Suspendarea executării contractului de achiziție publică: un remediu post – contractual esențial
Numărul 4 Anul 2025
The legal framework for remedies in public procurement contracts, as regulated by the provisions of Directive 89/665/EEC, can be divided into two distinct categories, contingent upon the temporal juncture at which they are intended to take effect: pre-contractual remedies and post-contractual remedies (post-festum). Interim measures serve as an autonomous remedy whereby the award of a public procurement contract or the decisions of th...
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Impactul IA asupra mediului în cadrul AI Act
The accelerated adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has amplified environmental concerns, particularly due to the high energy and water consumption involved in the development and operation of AI systems. While environmental protection has been increasingly referenced in AI governance through ethical soft law principles, its integration into binding legislation remains insufficient. This article critically examines the extent...
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Probleme și dileme privind necesitatea, oportunitatea și posibile dimensiuni ale regimului juridic al răspunderii civile privind inteligența artificială
Numărul 4 Anul 2025
The European model for regulating artificial intelligence (AI), prefigured by the adoption, in 2024, of two founding legal texts – Regulation (EU) of 13 June laying down harmonised rules and, respectively, the Council of Europe Framework Convention of 5 September on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law – and with a clear universal vocation, laid the foundations of artificial intelligence law (AIL) as a new b...
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Despre planificare fiscală agresivă și practici abuzive. Clarificări prin prisma deciziilor CEDO
Numărul 3 Anul 2025
This paper analyses the scope of the VAT regime from the perspective of abusivepractices that may arise as a result of the application of tax legislation. Since, forthe parties to the main proceedings, the proceedings are, in so far as they areconcerned, a step in the action pending before the referring court, the decisionon costs is a matter for that court. Costs incurred in submitting observations tothe Court, ...
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Avertizarea timpurie – un instrument util necesar și eficient. Reglementări actuale în legislaţia naţională, dar și europeană
Numărul 3 Anul 2025
Early warning is a tool that tells you that you need to act quickly because your business is in difficulty or even in a state of insolvency. The seeds of the state of financial difficulty are clearly and unquestionably found in the way the company carries out its activity and the prevention and collapse of an entity can be anticipated by the signals it gives. As a barometer or in other whistleblower terminology, this early warning method requ...
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Cadrul legal prin care se implementează Economia Circulară în dreptul european și în România
Numărul 3 Anul 2025
The traditional linear economic model (‚extract – produce – consume – consume – dispose’/ ’take – make – waste’) has shaped the economic development for centuries, but its negative impact on the environment and natural resources has become increasingly evident. By intensively exploiting raw materials without adequate conservation or reuse measures, this model has led to an over- exploitation of natural reso...
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Regimul răspunderii pentru prejudiciile cauzate de sistemele IA autonome sau încorporate produselor digitale. Între efervescenţa creativă și o abordare rezonabilă legislativă
Numărul 3 Anul 2025
Top researchers in the field of artificial intelligence, supported by policymakers from the states involved in this EU-level initiative, investigate the damage that advanced artificial intelligence systems could cause, while also analyzing the manner in which the liability of artificial intelligence developers whose models cause or are used to cause large-scale damage can be held. In this context, this study brings back into discussion, start...
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Trecerea românilor de la cărămizi la portofolii – ne putem încrede în legislaţia fondurilor de investiţii?
Numărul 3 Anul 2025
The paper contrasts real estate investments with the alternative of placements into investment funds, presenting the main investment trends, opportunities and challenges – encountered in the author’s recent attorney practice – in light of the new legal provisions introduced in the field of investment funds. The paper focuses primarily on the implications of extensive legislative changes at the national and European levels that have come into eff...
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Răspunderea civilă și repararea prejudiciului în reglementarea Noului Cod Silvic (Legea nr. 331/2024)
The new Romanian Forest Code (Law no. 331/2024) introduces a comprehensive legal framework for civil liability concerning forest-related ecological damage. Aimed at countering illegal logging and forest degradation, the legislation enforces both preventive and reparatory mechanisms by holding forest administrators, public authorities, and forest rangers accountable for any damage caused or unreported. It incorporates the „polluter pays” princi...
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Law fixing via freezing clauses. Bridge between states and investors
Numărul 2 Anul 2025
The paper examines the intricate relationship between political risk, legislative instability, and foreign investment in development projects. It highlights the necessity of stabilization clauses as a key mechanism to safeguard investors from unforeseen legislative changes that could adversely impact their operations. The paper aligns its discussions with the principles outlined in the Charter on the Economic Rights and Duties of States, advoca...
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Infracţiunea de corupere a alegătorilor
Numărul 2 Anul 2025
The crime of voter corruption is provided for in Art. 386 of the Criminal Code, as part of the title dedicated to electoral crimes, being the first time that the crime is criminalized in the Criminal Code. By including the crime of voter corruption in the Criminal Code and abandoning its regulation in separate normative acts applicable to different types of elections, the legislator succeeded in eliminating the previously existing overlaps an...
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Conceptul de «Lege» din cuprinsul art. 53 din Constituţia României
Numărul 2 Anul 2025
The concept of „law” in art. 53 of the Romanian Constitution is susceptible to several interpretations. The normative acts adopted by the Parliament as the sole legislative authority of the country represent laws stricto sensu, respecting both the formal and the material criterion of defi ning the concept of „law”, and the ordinances adopted by the Government, simple or emergency, represent laws lato sensu, respecting only the material criteri...
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Inteligenţa Artificială ca Serviciu Public: competenţa instanţelor de contencios administrativ în protejarea drepturilor fundamentale
Numărul 2 Anul 2025
This article seeks to demonstrate why the development, deployment, and professional use of AI high risk systems should be encompassed within the concept of  “public service.” It further argues that private entities offering such services should be classified as assimilated public authorities, akin to companies delivering other essential public interest services such as gas, electricity, and water supply. Lastly, the article advocates for the ne...
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Atestarea de către avocat a identităţii părţilor, a conţinutului și a datei contractului de împrumut de consumaţie (bani) pentru a constitui titlu executoriu. Condiţii materiale și procedurale pentru legalitatea demersului
The article analyzes the procedure for certifying the identity of the parties, a necessary, efficient, and rapid legal instrument for civil transactions. Used with good faith, rigor, and professionalism, it can provide support for individuals or the business environment. When used contrary to the purpose for which it was created, it can create unnatural problems for both the signatories of the document under private signature and especially fo...
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Incompatibilitatea căii de atac a apelului cu materia contenciosului administrativ
Numărul 2 Anul 2025
Law no. 554/2004 on administrative litigation, which specificaly regulates thismatter, is supplemented where it does not have provisions derogating from the common law with the civil procedural law (art. 28 of Law no. 554/2004). From the perspective of the appeal that is fi led in the matter of administrative litigation, art. 20 of Law no. 554/2004 expressly provides for the appeal remedy, but this text of the law is interpreted in conj...
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Pagina 3 din 25