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Principiul „back-to-back” în contractele de subantrepriză pentru lucrări de construcţii încheiate în baza legii române
Numărul 2 Anul 2025
References to the „back-to-back” principle are increasingly common in the practice of subcontracting contracts for construction works, being used to describe the rights and obligations that the contractor has under the main contract, and which it transfers to the subcontractor with respect to the parts and elements of the works that are the subject of subcontracting by reference to external clauses contained in the main contract for constructi...
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Opunerea lucrului anterior judecat într-un alt litigiu. Câteva aprecieri pe marginea interpretării și aplicării art. 431 alin. (2) C. proc. civ.
Numărul 2 Anul 2025
The article analyzes the effects of Article 431 paragraph (2) of the Civil ProcedureCode, which does not refer to the triple identity specific to the authority of res judicata, so the opposition of the previous res judicata should not be associated with the authority of res judicata. The positive effect of res judicata obliges the subsequent court to consider what the first court has ruled through an irrevocable/definitive decision and t...
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Amplitudinea demersului investigativ în cazul infracţiunii de evaziune fiscală în varianta ascunderii sursei impozabile
Numărul 2 Anul 2025
The crime of concealing a taxable source involves an activity by which the taxpayer conceals from the competent authorities the taxable or taxable asset or source.
In the architecture of the criminalization norm, the taxable or taxable object, from a fiscal point of view, represents an income or asset for which the taxpayer must pay tax obligations. Hiding income represents the action of concealing both the asset and the taxable source...
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Faţete ale prejudiciului în cauzele din legislaţia specială privind minorii
Numărul 2 Anul 2025
In cases derived from the special legislation on minors, the problem of prejudice arises not only when the courts are called to balance the interests of the people involved – primarily the minor, but sometimes particularly important also the parents, grandparents or other persons with whom the child has established personal ties, but also when the courts decide on some eminently material elements, such as court costs. The material brings to at...
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Autoritatea părintească – mijloc de protecţie a minorilor în familie și societate
Numărul 2 Anul 2025
From a legal perspective, in principle, parents must exercise their parental rights and responsibilities towards their minor children together and equally. This ensures that each parent, even if separated, plays a crucial role in the child’s life, maintaining a functional relationship with them while also bearing responsibility for the child’s upbringing, education, and development in all aspects. This way, the child is both protected and pre...
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Inteligenţa artificială și contractele bancare
Numărul 2 Anul 2025
This article analyses the impact of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) on the formation, execution and validity of banking contracts. In the context of the accelerated digitalisation of financial services, AI is increasingly used to make automated decisions with significant legal consequences for customers. The study examines the legal implications regarding valid consent, contractual fairness, indirect discrimination and civil liability. ...
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Despre semnificaţia termenului „copil” în legislaţia românească și internaţională
Numărul 2 Anul 2025
We return to a topic that has been the subject of our previous analyses – the legal meaning of the term „child”. This time, the analysis is extended to the meaning of the term provided for in art. 1 of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the existence of an important difference compared to the regulations in Romania is highlighted. We also discuss certain novel aspects related to the meaning of the term child in the regulation of...
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Inovaţie vs. Protecţie: Cum echilibrează Directiva (UE) nr. 2023/2673 piaţa serviciilor financiare online?
Numărul 1 Anul 2025
Directive (EU) no. 2023/2673 regarding distance financial services contracts (NDCD) significantly modernizes the European regulations on distance financial services contracts. The NDCD extends its scope to a wide range of financial services, including innovative ones, by providing a minimum level of consumer protection. The Directive imposes increased transparency requirements for pre-contractual information, strengthens the right of withdrawal...
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Utilizarea IA în relaţia de muncă: în ADN-ul dreptului muncii – o mutaţie „genetică”?
Numărul 1 Anul 2025
Artificial intelligence (AI) can be used in many ways in the work process. The literature indicates that the impact of AI on human work is reduced to the use of computational methods that rely on the collection and processing of data to take specificactions. Nowadays, we see the increasing importance of algorithmic management in labor relations using AI mechanisms to plan or evaluate the work of employees. Psychosocial risks in the workplace ca...
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Recunoașterea și executarea hotărârilor arbitrale străine în România
Numărul 1 Anul 2025
This article provides a detailed analysis of the procedure of recognition and enforcement (exequatur) of foreign commercial arbitral awards in Romania. In Section I, the analysis starts with the determination of the conditions for the recognition and enforcement of a foreign arbitral award in Romania, based on the applicable legislation, i.e. the 1958 New York Convention and Art. 1124-1133 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Then, on the bas...
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Forme atipice în domeniul exproprierii
Numărul 1 Anul 2025
The practice trend in the area of expropriation converges in the way that the atypical forms of expropriation including the situation of regulating the use of the good require appropriate remedies when the owner has lost the benefit of the possibility of using one of the attributes of the property right, but also the chance, the opportunity to develop the investment. Remedies must be granted when the owner can no longer exercise the attribute ...
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Excepţii privind nepreluarea obligaţiilor fiscale de către persoana fizică potrivit Codului de procedură fiscală
Numărul 1 Anul 2025
The study presents in the following a systemic analysis of the tax provisions in the case presented in terms of taking over tax obligations according to art. 23 of the Fiscal Procedure Code. The normative act regulates the procedures on the one hand but also the rights and obligations of the parties in legal relations, the state and taxpayers.
The role and obligation of the state to take all due care to achieve and fulfill the legal obli...
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Consumul de alcool sau substanţe psihoactive după producerea unui accident de circulaţie
Numărul 1 Anul 2025
This article aims to analyze what would be the legal framework for the offense of a defendant to consume alcohol or psychoactive substances after a traffic accident, resulting in property damage or (and) with the killing or injury of a person, given that several legislative changes have occurred in this regard. This crime was re-criminalized as such by Law no. 200/2023 through the provisions of art. 3361 of the Criminal Code, but even aft...
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Protecţia drepturilor minorilor prin prisma principiului interesului superior al copilului
Numărul 1 Anul 2025
The protection of minors is a fundamental objective of society and the state must ensure appropriate legal measures in this regard. Moreover, the contemporary reality demonstrates a significant increase in the incidence of domestic violence, which deeply affects children. Thus, there is a multiplication of forms of physical, sexual, psychological, emotional violence, directed at children in the context of family relations, which generates ser...
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Obligaţia de diligenţă: inovaţie juridicăși bază a dreptului responsabilităţii societalea întreprinderii
Numărul 1 Anul 2025
The adoption and implementation of Directive (EU) 2024/1760, known as the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), represent a major legal innovation at the European Union level. This directive institutionalizes a due diligence obligation for corporate sustainability, transitioning from soft law principles to binding legal norms. By integrating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations into corporate responsibi...
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