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Pagina 5 din 19
Caracterul efectiv al accesului la justiţie în procesul civil prin prisma deciziilor Curţii Constituţionale
Numărul 2 Anul 2023
Numărul 2 Anul 2023
This study aims to analyze both theoretically and practically the effectiveness of access to justice in civil proceedings, in a real and non-illusory way, in the light of the case law of the Constitutional Court, and whenever appropriate, with references to European rules and case law. We first addressed the conditions of the effectiveness of access to justice in civil proceedings, then the real access to justice in the context of various jud...
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De ce să ne restructurăm și să nu așteptăm insolvența?
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
In the context of last year’s amendments to Law 85/2014 on Insolvency and Insolvency Prevention Proceedings and Other Legislation („Insolvency Law”), inter alia, new instruments have been introduced providing companies in financial distress but viable with the opportunity to have access to effective preventive restructuring frameworks that enable them to operate in full or in part via measures such as adjusting the business, the asset and liab...
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Punerea în mișcare a acțiunii penale
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
The criminal trial represents the activity through which the facts that constitute crimes are ascertained in a timely and concrete manner, thus making it possible to establish the criminal liability of the guilty person on a procedural path that includes the criminal investigation, the preliminary chamber, the trial and the execution of the criminal court decisions. Each procedural stage regulates a distinct phase of examining or solving the p...
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Fenomenul înlocuirii profesiilor juridice de către inteligența artificială – pericol real sau doar un mit?
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
In a world that seems to have moved completely online, the temptation to think that the physical world is abandoned and everything can be done from now on in the virtual environment is obvious. But if we look around the corner, we will still find ourselves, those existing in the physical reality. The illusion of the virtual environment is maintained until the appearance of the first real problem, which has a direct impact on the quality of our...
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Fapta creditorului – cauză de limitare a răspunderii fideiusorului
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
Being based on the subrogation mechanism, the guarantor’s regression transfers tale quale all remedies to the creditor regarding the principal debtor from the creditor to the guarantor.
By subrogation to the creditor’s rights, the guarantor intends to benefit from all guarantees accompanying the receivable and ensures the guarantor’s regression against its debtor.
When, subsequently to contracting suretyship, in a culpable manner...
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Controlul de constituționalitate al prevederilor legale referitoare la acordarea de despăgubiri persoanelor achitate
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
The Criminal Procedure Code explicitly provides only for damages in case of miscarriage of justice and in the case of illegal deprivation of liberty. The judicial error is limited to the situations in which, after the final conviction, the case was re-judged and an acquittal was pronounced. No explicit reference is made to the situations in which the criminal action was initiated ex officio and successive acquittals or other non-prosecution so...
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Daune-interese moratorii și daune compensatorii în contextul întoarcerii executării silite
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
The court’s disposition to return the forced execution, following the abolition of the enforceable title or the enforcement itself, leads to the creation of a new paradigm, in which the creditor of the forced execution, whose patrimony has increased, becomes the debtor of the obligation of restitution, to the debtor of the forced execution, who becomes – in turn – the creditor of the restitution obligation. The natural consequence o...
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Reflecții asupra nulității parțiale a actului juridic civil – aspecte substanțiale și procesuale (I)
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
This study aims to approach some aspects specific to the legal proceedings in which the partial nullity of a legal act / contract is requested, mainly those related to establishing the essential or determining character of the clause allegedly affected by nullity, a determining character that must exist a priori, at the time of the conclusion of the act, for both contracting parties, not just for one of them, in order to prevent partial nullit...
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Dreptul de proprietate – Jurisprudenţa Curţii Europene a Drepturilor Omului prin Primul Protocol Adițional la Convenția pentru apărarea drepturilor omului şi a libertăților fundamentale, încheiat la Paris la 20 martie 1952
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
As a fundamental right, more precisely as a human right, property has always been affected by a certain ambiguity, both domestically and internationally, as to its meaning and nature.
International law is marked by obvious nuances of concepts between states, even by frankly daring translations. This is the case with the concept of property. But after all, as long as systems are partitioned, what does it matter if everyone doesn’t p...
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Unele reflecții de ordin teoretic și juridic asupra corupției, fenomen considerat în ultimii ani „flagel” al lumii contemporane
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The phenomenon of corruption represents an important study object for most of law specialists, theoreticians, or practitioners, as it is a real calamity that worries nowadays both governments and the public opinion throughout the world.
The corruption manifests itself on economic, administrative, legal and political field in any society, as it is an abuse of authority and power, and use of public function for private interests by breach...
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Necesitatea adăugării unor noi ocupații în nomenclatorul COR: analistul în protecția datelor și expertul în protecția datelor
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Alongside with the adoption of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (General Data Protection Regulation, hereinafter GDPR), a new occupation appeared at the level of the European Union, namely the Data Protection Officer (DPO). Gradually, the member states of the European Union (in which the GDPR is fully applicable), have added the DPO occupation in their own dedicated nomenclatures. In Romania’s case, the DPO occupation was added to the Classification o...
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Contractul de cesiune de părți sociale – fraudă la lege sau mijloc de eludare a sancțiunii excluderii asociatului – administrator? Probleme doctrinare și soluții de practică judiciară
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Starting from a solution of judicial practice, unpublished, the study addresses the problem of fraud to the law, as a reason of absolute nullity of the contract of assignment of shares, from a doctrinal perspective, with applications on the judicial practice. both doctrinal and jurisprudence are treated in a series of issues related to the exclusion of the associate-administrator, answering some questions raised by the solution of judicial pra...
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Despre vulnerabilități și îndoieli plauzibile privind încetarea efectelor deciziilor Înaltei Curți de Casație și Justiție în interesul legii sau pentru dezlegarea chestiunilor de drept
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The article debates the issue regarding the termination of the effects of the decisions pronounced by the High Court in the interest of the law or with regard to points of law, especially when they are no longer relevant due to the legislative changes which occurred later and which can generate ambiguous interpretations. In order to ensure a consistent practice, the author believes that it would be necessary to establish a legal text enshrinin...
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Principiile și procedurile protecției datelor cu caracter personal utilizate în combaterea dezinformării
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The article addresses the issue of disinformation and fake news from the perspective of the usefulness of the procedures and principles regulated in the matter of personal data protection. The main regulation is the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and we will research public communications from two current crisis areas: the health crisis and the military crisis. From the aforementioned regulation, we will base our research on three...
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Câteva observații critice în ceea ce privește asimilarea relației angajat-angajator cu relația operator de date – împuternicit al operatorului de date
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The present study started from the recurrent observation that there is a confusion in practice between the relationship between an employer and employee on the one hand and the relationship between data controller and processor on the other. The confusion is not accidental and it is necessary to clarify this issue in the literature, because in the absence of a clear distinction, the consequences can be detrimental both in terms of professional...
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