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Principiul constituţional al egalităţii reflectat în procesul civil
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Equality before justice derives from the constitutional principle „equality in rights” (art. 16 of the Constitution) and, in essence, ensures the real guarantees for the fair administration of justice.
Specifically, art. 8 of the Civil Procedure Code applies the fundamental principle of equality, referring to the exercise of procedural rights in the civil process, which is done equally and without discrimination.
They are forms o...
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Protecţia finanţărilor intermediare în context de restructurare
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
This article examines the concept of privilege introduced in the Insolvency Law through legislative changes brought about by Law No. 216/2022 in the context of implementing Directive (EU) 2019/1023 of the European Parliament and the Council of 20 June 2019 on preventive restructuring frameworks and its relevant impact on new financiers and intermediaries in restructuring and preventive composition proceedings.
Among other things, these l...
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Evoluţii experienţiale în fundamentarea cadrului de prestare a serviciilor judiciare digitale
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Virtual courts or the robot judge are topics that have been discussed quite often recently. For some, a virtual court is a utopia, for others, this phenomenon is a reality which we aspire to achieve. This article does not aim to support one or the other opinion, but it is rather focused on presenting the experiences and best practices of digitization accumulated so far, offering readers the opportunity to analyze and evaluate potential progres...
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Intervenţia instanţei în arbitraj
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
The Romanian legislator regulated the intervention of the state courts in the arbitration in order to remove the obstacles encountered in the organization or conduct of the arbitration or in order to fulfill other duties of the court in the arbitration.
The article makes a thorough investigation of the intervention of state courts in arbitration, regulated by Art. 547 Romanian Civil Procedure Code and begins with a brief presentation of...
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Intervenţia instanţei în arbitraj
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
The Romanian legislator regulated the intervention of the state courts in the arbitration in order to remove the obstacles encountered in the organization or conduct of the arbitration or in order to fulfill other duties of the court in the arbitration.
The article makes a thorough investigation of the intervention of state courts in arbitration, regulated by Art. 547 Romanian Civil Procedure Code and begins with a brief presentation of ...
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Drepturile omului în epoca postumanismului
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Our space has been invaded by the joy and fears associated with the discoveries made in the field of new technologies. History confirms that technological progress has led to the prosperity of the human species and the spiritual evolution of individuals. If regarding the invention of the steam engine and the radio, humanity had the necessary time t o slowly assimilate the new discoveries, in case of Internetand artificial intelligence t...
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Analiza comparativă a avizelor consultative prevăzute de Protocolul 16 la Convenţia europeană a drepturilor omului și a trimiterilor preliminare în faţa CJUE
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
The adoption within the Council of Europe of Protocol 16 to the European Convention on Human Rights allows some national courts to obtain advisory opinions on the interpretation of the Convention. This study aims to contribute to a proper understanding of this jurisdictional mechanism by using a method of comparing opinions with preliminary references before the CJEU.
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Principiul legalităţii –„azi îl vedem, și nu e” sau in claris fit interpretatio
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
The article pleads for compliance with the principle of legality, given that the law has a certain degree of relativity, determined by its very interpretable character. Noticing this vulnerability of the law, the courts in particular experience the subtle border between interpretation and legal creation, almost assuming the role of legislative authority. Often, ignoring the first side of the principle of legality – compliance exactly with the...
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Deficienţe privind constatarea și expertiza în domeniul penal
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Despite the improvement of forensic investigations, numerous deficiencies regarding the completion of criminal trials are maintained, which were also referred to in the Statement of Reasons in the current Code of Criminal Procedure, in which there were complaints raised about the lack of speed of criminal trials, significant social, financial and human costs, overloading of prosecutor’s offices and courts, excessive duration of procedures, no...
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Legea aplicabilă regimului matrimonial al soţilor în cadrul căsătoriilor cu element transfrontalier
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
The national legislation in the field of family relations with cross-border implications faces a notable complexity when it comes to complying with European standards. The effectiveness of such harmonization is limited by cultural and national specifics, with deep roots in secular traditions, which brings to the fore a context reluctant to transformation. Consequently, the personal relations between spouses have not yet reached a perfect synchr...
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Serviciile publice și spaţiul cibernetic. Implicaţii ale Legii nr. 58/2023
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Numărul 4 Anul 2023
Law no. 58/2023 establishes the legal and institutional framework regarding the organization and development of activities in the fields of cyber security and defense, the cooperation mechanisms and the responsibilities of the institutions with attributions in the mentioned fields. From the statement of reasons for this law, we note that it was adopted considering that cyber attacks and threats can completely paralyze public institutions, cri...
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Mecanismul privind statul de drept în Uniunea Europeană de la concept la practică instituţională
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
The rule of law has been a long-standing priority for the European Union andrespect for this value has been a major concern for the European Commission. In this respect, several preventive and punitive legal means have been promoted over the years which should help to guarantee and protect the values of the European Union, including the rule of law. This article provides an overview of these mechanisms, of how they have been implemented a...
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Editoriale – SPRE O LUME FĂRĂ DREPT?
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Printre semnalele tot mai insistente perceptibile în analizele privind starea și evoluţiile (posibile) ale juridicului unul devine din ce în ce mai insistent și generează deopotrivă interogaţii și preocupări: ne îndreptăm spre o „lume fără drept” dar supusă „drepturilor”, adică unei game heteroclite de revendicări emanate de la indivizi sau grupuri cu motivaţii și interese diverse, schimbătoare, contradictorii, imprecise? Punându-și și încercând să răspundă unei atari chestiuni, deopotrivă, atât de crucială și de actuală, profesorul de drept public al economiei, Stéphane Braconnier, președintele U...
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Modernizarea justiţiei prin tehnologie
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
During the last decade, we are living under the influence of technology. Our activities are becoming more and more digitalized, and activities in the justice sector are no exception to this. However, compared to other fields, the representatives of the judiciary, being more conservative by nature of their occupation, often hesitate to accept or promote the use of technology. Thus, this article comes to support the effort to technol...
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Aspecte cu privire la excepţia de la principiul privind vârsta minimă pentru încheierea căsătoriei în sistemul de drept român
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
The idea of the study started from the fact that the exception to the principle regarding the matrimonial age concerns the marriage of a natural person who, in the Romanian legal system, has the legal status of a child, a status that entails the corresponding incidence of both the legal provisions that enshrine this exception and those regarding the protection and promotion of children’s rights. From the second category, we mainly consider th...
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