Decision no. 282/2021 of the High Court of Cassation and Justice interpreted with guidance value the inconsistent way of deciding on the legal grounds raised before various courts in support of the actions for exclusion from a company. Regardless of the qualification of the clause regarding the exclusion of associates as primary or secondary or of the admissibility of a judicial procedure to expand or restrict the situations of exclusion from t...

Article 1372 of the Civil Code, as amended by the provisions of art. 7 point 67 of Law no. 140/2022, enshrines with principle value the establishment of an objective liability, independent of any form of guilt of the perpetrator, of the guardian who supervises the persons protected by judicial counseling or special guardianship. Through their behavior, often spontaneous, surprising, these categories of people represent a particular soci...

Data protection in Romania can be made in accordance with the status of the controller, meaning either public authority/body or private entity. Operators that are public authorities or bodies have specific rights and obligation, which sometimes are different from those of private entities. The national data protection authority shall have precise tasks with regard to public entities. All these provisions are laid down in national legis...