The following study analyzes the constitutive elements and sanctions of theamounts derived from illegal acts as well as the fiscal regime applicable tocontravention fines and the complementary ones applied for such incomes. At the same time, we will analyze the evolution and limits of the two illegal components on the one hand and the fiscal effects and complementary sanctions on the other, given the latest legislative-fisc...

Is it good or not good to introduce into human consumption genetically modified foods or partially containing ingredients derived from genetic modifications? This article outlines both the advantages, risks, and disadvantages of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The conclusion reached is that, in the long term, the invasion of GMOs into human food is not recommended, given the possible existing risks and some of them scientifically...

In this article, base d on an examination of Romanian neoliberal reforms on‘housing’, I debunk several posts 1989 myths related to private, individual property. In the senses famously articulated by David Harvey, I argue that the post 1989 Romanian radical neoliberal project in law (and economy) is at once a political practice and a utopia. At the utopian level, this project creates a fictional socialist era legal reality that it p...

The article analyzes the judicial system of the European Union and the categories of legal actions that are subject to the analysis of the European courts. This judicial system, the Court of Justice of the European Union and the General Court, are intended to defend citizens’ rights, restoring the rule of law, through various types of actions, aimed at ensuring compliance with EU law and its uniform enforcement, to delimit competences ...

A company’s electricity supply was cut off without notice on the grounds thatit had raised some objections to non-essential clauses in the contract it hadsigned and sent to the supplier. For several months, there was no response to the negotiation proposals and the competent authority to resolve the dispute was not indicated, whose name was not specified in the contract. After almost a year, the supplying company was ...

The prevailing ideology of the rules of procedure according to which the court will first rule on the exceptions that make the investigation of the merits of the case unnecessary is that, once the incidence of the exception has been pronounced, the court is stopped from expressing its opinion on the merits of the case, both in the operative part and in the recitals. Through the present study, I sought to highlight that the rules ...

Any litigation in which a minor is involved is particularly emotional. Regardless of whether we refer to the judge appointed to decide that case, the minor’s parents or other participants in the civil lawsuit, hearing him/her must be carried out with great care and in compliance with strict procedures, so that this procedure will not affect his/her mental, emotional and social development. The state is obliged, through its decisio...

A significant volume of world trade consists of international transfers of goods and services, capital and intangible assets within multinational enterprises. As a result of the different tax systems from country to country, these transactions de facto reflect that they are not governed by the market, and can be primarily determined by the common interests of the group. These transactions distribute a burden on the entities’ inc...

Decision no. 282/2021 of the High Court of Cassation and Justice interpreted with guidance value the inconsistent way of deciding on the legal grounds raised before various courts in support of the actions for exclusion from a company. Regardless of the qualification of the clause regarding the exclusion of associates as primary or secondary or of the admissibility of a judicial procedure to expand or restrict the situations of exclusion...

Artificial intelligence is seen today as the most innovative and promising arena for workplace and workforce management. It is true that when we talk about artificial intelligence and employment, both in conferences, in the media or in general public discussions, there are always two positions: it will eliminate millions of jobs, or it will free time from repetitive and tedious tasks, so that we can devote ourselves to much more creativ...