Provocările actuale legate de modificările genetice și de noile biotehnologii
Numărul 3 Anul 2024
Is it good or not good to introduce into human consumption genetically modified foods or partially containing ingredients derived from genetic modifications? This article outlines both the advantages, risks, and disadvantages of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). The conclusion reached is that, in the long term, the invasion of GMOs into human food is not recommended, given the possible existing risks and some of them scientifically proven...
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Dreptul neoliberal românesc; între mituri fundaţionale și realitatea precarităţii proprietăţii individuale în blocurile de locuinţe (Partea a II-a)
Numărul 3 Anul 2024
In this article, base d on an examination of Romanian neoliberal reforms on‘housing’, I debunk several posts 1989 myths related to private, individual property. In the senses famously articulated by David Harvey, I argue that the post 1989 Romanian radical neoliberal project in law (and economy) is at once a political practice and a utopia. At the utopian level, this project creates a fictional socialist era legal reality that it purports...
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Controlul de legalitate al actelor adoptate de instituţiile Uniunii
Numărul 3 Anul 2024
The article analyzes the judicial system of the European Union and the categories of legal actions that are subject to the analysis of the European courts. This judicial system, the Court of Justice of the European Union and the General Court, are intended to defend citizens’ rights, restoring the rule of law, through various types of actions, aimed at ensuring compliance with EU law and its uniform enforcement, to delimit competences between...
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Opinii cu privire la căsătoria dintre un bărbat și o femeie în jurisprudenţa Curţii Constituţionale a României
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
The study resumes a previously approached topic, including in the pages of the journal Pandectele Române, that relating to the interpretation of art. 48(1) of the Constitution. With Decision no. 580/2016 and no. 539/2018, the Constitutional Court made a restrictive interpretation of the text, in the sense that it only considers marriage between a man and a woman. The interpretation of the Constitutional Court formalizes a doctrinal thesis expr...
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Răspunderea pentru fapta persoanei care beneficiază de consiliere judiciară sau tutelă specială în lumina dispoziţiilor Legii nr. 140/2022
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Article 1372 of the Civil Code, as amended by the provisions of art. 7 point 67 of Law no. 140/2022, enshrines with principle value the establishment of an objective liability, independent of any form of guilt of the perpetrator, of the guardian who supervises the persons protected by judicial counseling or special guardianship.
Through their behavior, often spontaneous, surprising, these categories of people represent a particular soci...
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O „anatomie” complexă a Jurisprudenţei în drept. Particularităţi privind jurisprundenţa Curţii de Justiţie a Uniunii Europene (CJUE)
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Legal theorists still have a difficult line to walk. Precisely, that this area of jurisprudence requires a deepening both from the point of view of theory and philosophy of law which, in turn, requires an acute understanding of how the legal system works and the reasoning that is in the study of all entities from within the system. Jurisprudence is normally accompanied by doctrine, understood as the activity of scientific study and intellectual...
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Integrarea sustenabilităţii în serviciile financiare: Explorarea înţelegerilor locale, aplicabilitate și câteva obligaţii
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
At a time when sustainability is a topic of intense discussion in various fields, including the financial services sector, I note that there is a lack of material that provides a comprehensive introduction and perspective on this topic to guide us in our professional work. The purpose of this article is precisely to provide a little context and familiarise us with the concept of green finance: its origin, the sources of information available, ...
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Rolul contractului litteris în dezvoltarea dreptului roman al afacerilor
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
The litteris contracts appeared in an era in which we see the transition from the excessive formalism, specific to the old ius civile, to the specific consensualism to classical Roman Law. In the ancient era of Roman Law, legal acts were concluded only with the observance of strict formal conditions, to the detriment of the real will of the parties. Along with the evolution of legal ideas, the Romans understood the role that the agreement of wi...
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Aspecte cu privire la excepţia de la principiul privind vârsta minimă pentru încheierea căsătoriei în sistemul de drept român
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
The idea of the study started from the fact that the exception to the principle regarding the matrimonial age concerns the marriage of a natural person who, in the Romanian legal system, has the legal status of a child, a status that entails the corresponding incidence of both the legal provisions that enshrine this exception and those regarding the protection and promotion of children’s rights. From the second category, we mainly consider th...
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Modernizarea justiţiei prin tehnologie
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
During the last decade, we are living under the influence of technology. Our activities are becoming more and more digitalized, and activities in the justice sector are no exception to this. However, compared to other fields, the representatives of the judiciary, being more conservative by nature of their occupation, often hesitate to accept or promote the use of technology. Thus, this article comes to su...
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