In the context in which the labour market in Romania is facing one of the most difficult periods in recent years, the scarcity of human capital can represent a real danger regarding both the activity of large companies in Romania and the national economy. The increasingly flagrant lack of Romanian workers is conducive to the employees steering their attention to workers situated outside the European Union, not only because this alternative wo...

Relationships arising between the main debtor and the guarantor usually represent the consequence of the payment made by the guarantor to the creditor. The guarantor which has paid the debt has a right of regression against the debtor, even when it committed itself without the debtor’s consent. In certain cases expressly provided for by law, the guarantor shall be recognized a right of regression as well, before making the payment. This is th...

Considering the terminological meaning of this new concept which has been given the name of lawfare, we will note that it can be particularly useful to develop the research of this topic in a new scientific and even cultural approach: through transdisciplinarity, whose aim is to highlight the nature and characteristics of the flow of information that circulates between different branches of knowledge. Lawfare can affect the very DNA of law; i...

Law no. 140/2022 brought important news regarding some conditions for the valid conclusion of marriage. In accordance with its name, the study is devoted to the analysis of the legal provisions regarding the prohibition of marriage between the guardian and the person protected by him, as well as those regarding the oppositionto the marriage of the natural person who benefits from judicial counseling or special guardianship. In orde...

On a constantly changing real estate market, where buyers have increasingly customized demands, the provisions of art. 291(3) letter c) point 3 of the Fiscal Code, applied to obtain the reduced rate of 5% VAT in case of the delivery of new housing, were unclear because they were interpreted by referring – totally or partially – to the provisions of the Housing Law no. 114/1996 republished, amended and supplemented. The term housing whi...

This study emphasizes on lacunar criminal procedural dispositions relating the obligation of the prosecution bodies in accordance with the officiality and legality principle, to conduct and to outwork all the rationale and possible suppositions in the light of respecting the fundamental right to a fair trial and the fundamental right of the presumption of innocence. The burden of proof regarding the integrity of the evidence that has been admin...

The article analyzes the manner of application in administrative-jurisdictional disputes brought before the National Council for Solving Complaints, of art. 454 of the Civil Procedure Code, which orders the defendant’s exemption from payment if he admitted, at the first hearing to which the parties were legally summoned, the claimant’s demands, an exemption which does not apply if, prior to the beginning of the trial, the defendant ...

The right of withdrawal in consumer law is seen as a technique by which the legislature compensates the unequal balance of power at the time of concluding the contract by giving the consumer the opportunity to quietly examine the consequences of his purchase, to get information about the price of equivalent products or to consult with his family or his entourage, thus allowing the consolidation of consent. In point of legal nature, the right o...

The article debates the issue of the admissibility as evidence, in labour disputes, of clandestine audio or video recordings, without the aggressor’s consent, made by the victim of the intrusive and/or abusive conduct, as a form of harassment. In practice, the difficulty is given by the doubt of the courts regarding the admissibility of such recordings, obviously not wanted and not authorized by the aggressor, coming from the circumstan...

In accordance with its name, but without being exhaustive, in the proposed study we present various opinions on the autonomy of will in contractual matters in substantial Romanian private and international law, as well as some references to this legal institution in European Union law. Without proposing a critical analysis, where appropriate, we expressed our own views and pointed out various inadvertences or normative or even doctrinal incon...