The issuance of administrative acts aimed at reducing salaries for past periods is based on the breach of the obligation of good administration and the principles of protection of legitimate expectations, legal certainty, non-retroactivity and recognition of acquired rights, as well as excess of power, all corroborated with error communis facit ius. The retroactive application of such administrative acts means, in our view, an intolerable anom...

The right to information was provided in the Romanian Constitution in 1991 and its legal reception was achieved in 2001 by Law no. 544/2001 on free access to information of public interest. The late consecration of the right to information did not prevent this right from materializing and shaping from other categories of fundamental rights and freedoms. The right to information is associated internally with free access to information, especial...

In the family, this melting pot of relationships, values and feelings, the child receives the strength and main impetus of his development. The separation of the parents, the division of the whole, must be managed with maturity, without favouring one parent at the expense of the other, in order to maintain the balance in the child’s life, the stability and the continuity of his education. The new Romanian Civil Code, inspired by the Fre...

In this study, we will analyse the offences incriminated in the Government Ordinance no. 43/2000 on the protection of archaeological heritage and the declaration of archaeological sites as areas of national interest. Given the increase in the number of offences on the archaeological heritage, as well as the limited knowledge of the legislation in question, we consider it useful to analyse the constituent elements of those of...

I intend to describe the „meeting with the law” from the perspective of any given individual. For her or him, „the meeting with the law” means experiencing the consequences of the law, at the end of a chain of human interactions, with variable length and complexity. The legal literature maps only one segment or few segments of this chain of human interactions. ...

Especially in the electoral periods a question is being increasingly put forward. This question consists of whether, after the entry into force of the General Data Protection Regulation, the political parties would still have the opportunity to process personal data included in the Electoral Register, and, if met with an affirmative answer, then how do the special norms, included in the electoral legislation, impact the principles introduced b...

The commission of a crime obliges the state to take measures to establish the circumstances that determined it and to identify the perpetrator, in order to finally order, if it is necessary, to engage his criminal liability and apply a penalty provided by the law. The conviction of the defendant for committing a crime may be ordered, according to art. 103 para. (2) C. pr. pen., only if the judicial bodies prove, beyond any reasonable do...

After the entry into force of the new Civil Code, which replaced the notion of visiting program, provided by the old legislation, with a new notion, namely that of maintaining personal ties, there was a change of mentality in the judicial practice in the sense that the right of the parent separated from the child to have a personal relationship with the child means something more or something else than a simple visiting program: it...

In the last quarter of 2020, the legislature decided to make amendments to the Criminal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure, by four laws, i.e. no. 217/2020, no. 228/2020, no. 233/2020, no. 274/2020. In this study, the author aims to make an overview of these changes and the reasons underlying their implementation. Following the analysis of the explanatory memorandum that accompanied each amending law, of some statistical data avail...

The final part of art. 61 para. (1) of the Romanian Constitution consecrates the role of the Parliament as sole legislative authority of the state. The legal doctrine considers the legislative delegation granted to the Government and to the President a genuine exception to the aforementioned rule, but are there any cases in which the feature of the Parliament of unique legislative authority of the state may be doubted? This article aims to ide...