On a constantly changing real estate market, where buyers have increasingly customized demands, the provisions of art. 291(3) letter c) point 3 of the Fiscal Code, applied to obtain the reduced rate of 5% VAT in case of the delivery of new housing, were unclear because they were interpreted by referring – totally or partially – to the provisions of the Housing Law no. 114/1996 republished, amended and supplemented. The term housing whi...

This study emphasizes on lacunar criminal procedural dispositions relating the obligation of the prosecution bodies in accordance with the officiality and legality principle, to conduct and to outwork all the rationale and possible suppositions in the light of respecting the fundamental right to a fair trial and the fundamental right of the presumption of innocence. The burden of proof regarding the integrity of the evidence that has been admin...

The article analyzes the manner of application in administrative-jurisdictional disputes brought before the National Council for Solving Complaints, of art. 454 of the Civil Procedure Code, which orders the defendant’s exemption from payment if he admitted, at the first hearing to which the parties were legally summoned, the claimant’s demands, an exemption which does not apply if, prior to the beginning of the trial, the defendant ...

In the context in which the labour market in Romania is facing one of the most difficult periods in recent years, the scarcity of human capital can represent a real danger regarding both the activity of large companies in Romania and the national economy. The increasingly flagrant lack of Romanian workers is conducive to the employees steering their attention to workers situated outside the European Union, not only because this alternative wo...

Relationships arising between the main debtor and the guarantor usually represent the consequence of the payment made by the guarantor to the creditor. The guarantor which has paid the debt has a right of regression against the debtor, even when it committed itself without the debtor’s consent. In certain cases expressly provided for by law, the guarantor shall be recognized a right of regression as well, before making the payment. This is th...

Like any contract, the individual employment contract can be related to different legal systems which give rise to a conflict of laws. The connection with a foreign legal system can derive from the most disparate elements characterizing the contract: the citizenship or regular residence of the parties, the place where the contract was concluded or was performed in whole or in part, the headquarters of the employing company or even, simply, th...

The article discusses the issue of court costs in administrative law disputes regarding the awarding of public procurement contracts, highlighting the fact that the contracting authorities have at hand not only the right, but also the obligation to recover, from the opposing party that loses totally or partially in the trial, the expenses incurred during the proceedings, both before the Council and before the courts. The author’s s...

The data protection regime in 2021 was an anchor in the immediate reality, especially on the Internet, but also in the offline activities of controllers and data subjects. This report highlights the some of the most important elements regarding the institutional developments, the sanctioning regime and the commentary of a judgment of the Court of Justice, being provided recent bibliographical sources in the matter of reference.

In this article, we propose to review case law and doctrine dealing with the issue of the admissibility of the appeal for annulment based on the thesis regulated by art. 503, para. (2) pt. 3) Civil procedural code, in cases where the court of review omitted to render a judgement on a thesis of illegality regarding the judgment pronounced by the first court on the merits of the case, thesis of illegality invoked in support of the appeal based ...

Dacă în statele cu o evoluţie normală a sa, precum în Franţa, rolul “practicii judiciare” e acela de a-i renova conţinutul şi a dinamiza aplicarea reglementărilor de drept pozitiv pertinente, la noi situaţia e diferită, din cauza unei anomalii care persistă deja de mai bine de trei decenii, semănând dezordine urbanistică, permiţând indisciplină în activitatea de construire şi alimentând criza cronică din sectoarele socioeconomice implicate. Înrâurir...