From the terminological point of view, but with different implications and content from a conceptual point of view, the doctrine uses the notions of popular sovereignty, national sovereignty and state sovereignty. The sovereignty of the people represents the right of the people to decide on their fate, to establish the political line of the state and the composition of its organs and to control their activity. Ideally, in the society w...

The “prescriptive scheme” in the ideological systems of ideas is criticized for its lack of realism. The current theory of possession has an ideological aura in part because it is partly disconnected from some realities of the civil circuit, realities operating in perfect and unnatural parallelism with the theory of possession. Each with their own world, with their own problems and with their own solutions. A century ago, the famous Roma...

The article discusses the special case of a possible incompatibility of the judge in litigations where one of the parties is represented by the lawyer who represents the judge himself/herself in other cases. After analyzing the specific regulations as well as the national and European case law, the author considers that the representation of the judge in other cases by the lawyer of either party is not likely, by itself, to ...

If until the adoption of the 1991 Constitution there were several normative acts in force that prevented free access to justice, the entry into force of a new fundamental law led to their repeal, the national legislator sometimes intervening in the absence of an impact study, only in consideration of the need to respect the principles guaranteed at the constitutional level. At this stage of development of national legislation, al...

The general objective of the postdoctoral paper is to develop a multidisciplinary and cross-sectional study to highlight the role of artificial intelligence in the globalization of democracy and the opportunities offered by technological progress related to the legal phenomenon as a matter of fact. At the same time, the study includes an analysis of the risks to which enterprises and public authorities are subjected in the context of usi...

The right to public or private property, a fundamental civil right, enshrined in the Romanian legal system, enjoys a specific means of defense, through the action for recovery of property. This is a legal action by which the plaintiff, who claims to be the owner of a particular individual good in respect of whom he lost possession, seeks an obligation on the defendant, who holds the claimed good, to recognize his right to property and ...

Survenită în atmosfera tensionată generată pe fundalul unor atitudini contradictorii în dialogul jurisdicţiilor, prevestitoare, după unii, de criză profundă în sfera “statului de drept” la nivel unional-european, aniversarea a trei decenii de la constituirea şi de funcţionarea Curţii Constituţionale a României (CCR) (1992-2022) reprezintă prilejul, deopotrivă, al unui bilanţ al evoluţiilor de până acum, de reflecţie asupra rolului său în garantarea ordinii legale şi a mijloacelor cuvenite de asigurare a îndeplinirii lui şi, nu în ultimul rând, de prezenţă în proiectul privind evoluţia ...

Although not performed according to special rigorous rules, the evaluation of the employee during the trial period is essentially an assessment of professional suitability, in relation to the profile of the ideal candidate established for the position, the main purpose of the evaluation being to determine whether he has the knowledge, skills and behaviours desired by the organization. A simplified evaluation of the employee’s activ...

Globally, FinTech has become a major issue in the face of which states have begun to better reflect their interests. To date, several states have signed dozens of FinTech Cooperation Agreements (CAs), which aim to promote closer cooperation in the field of FinTech but also to promote innovation in financial services. States interested in evolving in this area are focused on deepening bilateral and multilateral cooperation in the field of...

The article aims to analyze the concept of “digital rights” and, in a comprehensive way, the current state of regulation on this topic, so that in the end we can appreciate the importance of digital rights regulation in the European Union and then their implementation at Member State level, taking into account existing good practice. The article focuses on the European Commission’s Declaration on Digital Rights and Principles for the Di...