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Pagina 9 din 23
Fapta creditorului – cauză de limitare a răspunderii fideiusorului
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
Being based on the subrogation mechanism, the guarantor’s regression transfers tale quale all remedies to the creditor regarding the principal debtor from the creditor to the guarantor.
By subrogation to the creditor’s rights, the guarantor intends to benefit from all guarantees accompanying the receivable and ensures the guarantor’s regression against its debtor.
When, subsequently to contracting suretyship, in a culpable manner...
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Controlul de constituționalitate al prevederilor legale referitoare la acordarea de despăgubiri persoanelor achitate
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
The Criminal Procedure Code explicitly provides only for damages in case of miscarriage of justice and in the case of illegal deprivation of liberty. The judicial error is limited to the situations in which, after the final conviction, the case was re-judged and an acquittal was pronounced. No explicit reference is made to the situations in which the criminal action was initiated ex officio and successive acquittals or other non-prosecution so...
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Daune-interese moratorii și daune compensatorii în contextul întoarcerii executării silite
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
The court’s disposition to return the forced execution, following the abolition of the enforceable title or the enforcement itself, leads to the creation of a new paradigm, in which the creditor of the forced execution, whose patrimony has increased, becomes the debtor of the obligation of restitution, to the debtor of the forced execution, who becomes – in turn – the creditor of the restitution obligation. The natural consequence o...
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Reflecții asupra nulității parțiale a actului juridic civil – aspecte substanțiale și procesuale (I)
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
This study aims to approach some aspects specific to the legal proceedings in which the partial nullity of a legal act / contract is requested, mainly those related to establishing the essential or determining character of the clause allegedly affected by nullity, a determining character that must exist a priori, at the time of the conclusion of the act, for both contracting parties, not just for one of them, in order to prevent partial nullit...
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Dreptul de proprietate – Jurisprudenţa Curţii Europene a Drepturilor Omului prin Primul Protocol Adițional la Convenția pentru apărarea drepturilor omului şi a libertăților fundamentale, încheiat la Paris la 20 martie 1952
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
As a fundamental right, more precisely as a human right, property has always been affected by a certain ambiguity, both domestically and internationally, as to its meaning and nature.
International law is marked by obvious nuances of concepts between states, even by frankly daring translations. This is the case with the concept of property. But after all, as long as systems are partitioned, what does it matter if everyone doesn’t p...
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Unele reflecții de ordin teoretic și juridic asupra corupției, fenomen considerat în ultimii ani „flagel” al lumii contemporane
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The phenomenon of corruption represents an important study object for most of law specialists, theoreticians, or practitioners, as it is a real calamity that worries nowadays both governments and the public opinion throughout the world.
The corruption manifests itself on economic, administrative, legal and political field in any society, as it is an abuse of authority and power, and use of public function for private interests by breach...
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Necesitatea adăugării unor noi ocupații în nomenclatorul COR: analistul în protecția datelor și expertul în protecția datelor
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Alongside with the adoption of Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (General Data Protection Regulation, hereinafter GDPR), a new occupation appeared at the level of the European Union, namely the Data Protection Officer (DPO). Gradually, the member states of the European Union (in which the GDPR is fully applicable), have added the DPO occupation in their own dedicated nomenclatures. In Romania’s case, the DPO occupation was added to the Classification o...
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Contractul de cesiune de părți sociale – fraudă la lege sau mijloc de eludare a sancțiunii excluderii asociatului – administrator? Probleme doctrinare și soluții de practică judiciară
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Starting from a solution of judicial practice, unpublished, the study addresses the problem of fraud to the law, as a reason of absolute nullity of the contract of assignment of shares, from a doctrinal perspective, with applications on the judicial practice. both doctrinal and jurisprudence are treated in a series of issues related to the exclusion of the associate-administrator, answering some questions raised by the solution of judicial pra...
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Despre vulnerabilități și îndoieli plauzibile privind încetarea efectelor deciziilor Înaltei Curți de Casație și Justiție în interesul legii sau pentru dezlegarea chestiunilor de drept
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The article debates the issue regarding the termination of the effects of the decisions pronounced by the High Court in the interest of the law or with regard to points of law, especially when they are no longer relevant due to the legislative changes which occurred later and which can generate ambiguous interpretations. In order to ensure a consistent practice, the author believes that it would be necessary to establish a legal text enshrinin...
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Principiile și procedurile protecției datelor cu caracter personal utilizate în combaterea dezinformării
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The article addresses the issue of disinformation and fake news from the perspective of the usefulness of the procedures and principles regulated in the matter of personal data protection. The main regulation is the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and we will research public communications from two current crisis areas: the health crisis and the military crisis. From the aforementioned regulation, we will base our research on three...
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Câteva observații critice în ceea ce privește asimilarea relației angajat-angajator cu relația operator de date – împuternicit al operatorului de date
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
The present study started from the recurrent observation that there is a confusion in practice between the relationship between an employer and employee on the one hand and the relationship between data controller and processor on the other. The confusion is not accidental and it is necessary to clarify this issue in the literature, because in the absence of a clear distinction, the consequences can be detrimental both in terms of professional...
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Considerații teoretice privind retrimiterea în dreptul internațional privat
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
Numărul 6 Anul 2022
In private international law, renvoi (‘send back’) is the legal mechanism according to which the judge adjudicating in a litigation in which the Romanian law refers the case to a foreign law – in the application of the internal law of the foreign state – must also take into account the rules of private international law of this state, rules which, in the game of the conflict mechanism, can refer to Romanian law or even to the legal...
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Contribuţii la studiul dispoziţiilor legale referitoare la interzicerea căsătoriei între tutore și persoana aflată sub ocrotirea sa, precum și la cele privind opoziţia la căsătoria persoanei care beneficiază de consiliere judiciară sau tutelă specială
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Law no. 140/2022 brought important news regarding some conditions for the valid conclusion of marriage. In accordance with its name, the study is devoted to the analysis of the legal provisions regarding the prohibition of marriage between the guardian and the person protected by him, as well as those regarding the oppositionto the marriage of the natural person who benefits from judicial counseling or special guardianship.
In orde...
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Analiză privind lawfare în dreptul internaţional din perspectivă transdisciplinară
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Considering the terminological meaning of this new concept which has been given the name of lawfare, we will note that it can be particularly useful to develop the research of this topic in a new scientific and even cultural approach: through transdisciplinarity, whose aim is to highlight the nature and characteristics of the flow of information that circulates between different branches of knowledge. Lawfare can affect the very DNA of law; i...
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Despre dreptul de regres al fideiusorului
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Numărul 5 Anul 2022
Relationships arising between the main debtor and the guarantor usually represent the consequence of the payment made by the guarantor to the creditor. The guarantor which has paid the debt has a right of regression against the debtor, even when it committed itself without the debtor’s consent. In certain cases expressly provided for by law, the guarantor shall be recognized a right of regression as well, before making the payment. This is th...
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