Although not performed according to special rigorous rules, the evaluation of the employee during the trial period is essentially an assessment of professional suitability, in relation to the profile of the ideal candidate established for the position, the main purpose of the evaluation being to determine whether he has the knowledge, skills and behaviours desired by the organization. A simplified evaluation of the employee’s activity tak...

Globally, FinTech has become a major issue in the face of which states have begun to better reflect their interests. To date, several states have signed dozens of FinTech Cooperation Agreements (CAs), which aim to promote closer cooperation in the field of FinTech but also to promote innovation in financial services. States interested in evolving in this area are focused on deepening bilateral and multilateral cooperation in the field of FinTec...

The article aims to analyze the concept of “digital rights” and, in a comprehensive way, the current state of regulation on this topic, so that in the end we can appreciate the importance of digital rights regulation in the European Union and then their implementation at Member State level, taking into account existing good practice. The article focuses on the European Commission’s Declaration on Digital Rights and Principles for the Digital D...

The most striking expression of the social fact is the social norm. Man’s social existence cannot be conceived without norms, mainly moral, religious and legal, that regulate and even determine the behavior of the human person in the social environment. The existence of any individual as a social being presupposes a series of obligations exercised throughout his life cycle, materialized in a series of norms, some of which complement each othe...

The major judgments of the CJEU are, for the most part, judgments given following a preliminary ruling of a court of a Member State of the European Union. Each year, the Court of Justice issues approximately 400 preliminary rulings. The preliminary ruling mechanism is the instrument of cooperation between the courts of the twenty-seven EU Member States and the Court of Justice. It is based on a dialogue between the judges of EU law, who are al...

The issuance of administrative acts aimed at reducing salaries for past periods is based on the breach of the obligation of good administration and the principles of protection of legitimate expectations, legal certainty, non-retroactivity and recognition of acquired rights, as well as excess of power, all corroborated with error communis facit ius. The retroactive application of such administrative acts means, in our view, an intolerable anom...

The right to information was provided in the Romanian Constitution in 1991 and its legal reception was achieved in 2001 by Law no. 544/2001 on free access to information of public interest. The late consecration of the right to information did not prevent this right from materializing and shaping from other categories of fundamental rights and freedoms. The right to information is associated internally with free access to information, especial...

In the family, this melting pot of relationships, values and feelings, the child receives the strength and main impetus of his development. The separation of the parents, the division of the whole, must be managed with maturity, without favouring one parent at the expense of the other, in order to maintain the balance in the child’s life, the stability and the continuity of his education. The new Romanian Civil Code, inspired by the Fre...

In this study, we will analyse the offences incriminated in the Government Ordinance no. 43/2000 on the protection of archaeological heritage and the declaration of archaeological sites as areas of national interest. Given the increase in the number of offences on the archaeological heritage, as well as the limited knowledge of the legislation in question, we consider it useful to analyse the constituent elements of those of...

I intend to describe the „meeting with the law” from the perspective of any given individual. For her or him, „the meeting with the law” means experiencing the consequences of the law, at the end of a chain of human interactions, with variable length and complexity. The legal literature maps only one segment or few segments of this chain of human interactions. ...