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Utilizarea prezumţiilor judiciare în disputele dintre profesioniști

Asist. cercetare George-Bogdan IONIŢĂ

Numărul 2 Anul 2024

This study aims to analyse from a procedural perspective the use of judicial presumptions in disputes between professionals. In this sense, we will first establish the concrete scope of the notion of “professional” from the point of view of the legal subjects that fall within this category, depending on their active and passive procedural status. Secondly, we will complete an objective analysis of the procedural institution of pres...

Infracţiunea de incitare la violenţă, ură sau discriminare, prevăzută de art. 369 Cod penal

Lector univ. dr. Bogdan VÎRJAN

Numărul 2 Anul 2024

In this paper, we aim to analyse the offence of incitement to violence, hatred or discrimination, as provided by art. 369 of the Criminal Code. The acts under this article are motivated by a high degree of intolerance towards certain people or groups of people, therefore they can divide society, generating acts of violence with a significant social impact. Such acts have effects not only on the victim or victims aimed at by the perpetrator, wh...

Despre premisele, dezvoltările și perspectivele unui drept al inteligenţei artificiale

Prof. univ. dr. Mircea DUȚU

Numărul 1 Anul 2024

The pervasive assertion and emergence of evolved forms of AI offer tremendous opportunities for innovation and growth, but at the same time they also generate dangers, unprecedented in nature and scope for human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. Governing the multiple challenges thus generated requires the intervention of regulation, by establishing and complying with voluntary ethical and legal norms. An instrument for regulating human...

Constituţionalitatea restrângerii exerciţiului unor drepturi și libertăţi în situaţii excepţionale

Conf. univ. dr. Marius ANDREESCU

Numărul 1 Anul 2024

The Romanian Constitution uses a simple and efficient procedure for regulating the restriction of the exercise of certain rights and freedoms (common circumstances), through the provisions of a single article. The provisions of art. 53 allow the restriction of the exercise of some fundamental rights and freedoms, but only conditionally. The issue of interpretation and application of the provisions of art. 53 presents a special complexity becau...

Rolul partidelor politice într-un sistem democratic

Drd. Alexandru DOMȘA

Numărul 1 Anul 2024

The political parties have developed at a spectacular pace, managing in less than a century and a half since their appearance to spread throughout the entire world and to become indispensable political and legal institutions for the functioning of democratic regimes. Considered a „necessary evil”, today, political parties represent valuable tools available to the governors and, equally, a bond between them and the governed. This present article...

The concerns about the fitness for purpose of the present British constitutional arrangement are exaggerated

Avocat Florin SANDU

Numărul 1 Anul 2024

The concerns about the fitness for purpose of the present British constitutional arrangements are exaggerated. The leadership shown by the courts, especially the UK Supreme Court, shows that a written constitution is not needed. Governmental action is always subject to review in the courts and whatever strategy a government may choose for the purpose of avoiding fundamental rights or other basic constitutional principles, the courts always hav...

Aspecte teoretice și juridice privind victima, persoană fizică sau juridică, prin prisma legislaţiei penale și procesual-penale

Lect. univ. dr. Nela MANOLE

Numărul 1 Anul 2024

The article is a plea for the individualization of a distinct legal science, victimology, especially in the current social context when the interest and concerns regarding the victim issue, the short-term and long-term impact that the criminal act has on it, have increased. The delimitation of victimology from criminology as an independent science, with a specific object of study, functions, appropriate analysis methods and techniques ...

Punerea în mișcare a acţiunii penale

Drd. Adina Maria Alexandra POPESCU

Numărul 1 Anul 2024

The criminal trial represents the activity through which the facts that constitute crimes are ascertained in a timely and concrete manner, thus making it possible to establish the criminal liability of the guilty person on a procedural path that includes the criminal investigation, the preliminary chamber, the trial and the execution of the criminal court decisions. Each procedural stage regulates a distinct phase of examining or solvin...

Aspecte teoretice și jurisprudenţiale referitoare la liberarea condiţionată

Dr. Delia MAGHERESCU

Numărul 1 Anul 2024

The issues on parole release have always been in the legislator attention, on the one hand, and the judicial bodies, on the other hand, in order for them to find an equilibrium between the legal institution originated in no less than three legislative documents and the legal consequences which the parole release produces. From a theoretical point of view, this institution has for a long time ago been analysed by the doctrine in criminal matte...

Clarificări privind fondul funciar, Politica Agricolă Comună, reconstituirea proprietăţii funciare private

Drd. Lavinia POPESCU

Numărul 1 Anul 2024

The successive reforms that determined an extensive reform of the Common Agricultural Policy, hereinafter referred to as the CAP, at the level of both Romania and the member states of the European Union (EU) were correlated with the newenvironmental requirements, and not only with regard to productivity.Thus, the rethinking of the Common Agricultural Policy reconsidered part ofthe development efforts in the sphere of the impac...

Exercitarea abuzivă a „dreptului de acces la internet”, mijloc de săvârșire a unor infracţiuni contra persoanei. Analiza hărţuirii în mediul online

Conf. univ. dr. Ana Alina IONESCU DUMITRACHE

Numărul 1 Anul 2024

In this article, aspects related to the abusive exercise of the „right to access the Internet” are analyzed from the perspective of committing crimes that affect the mental freedom of the person. Thus, the offense of harassment is studied in the mitigating version, regulated by art. 208 paragraph. 2 C. pen., being brought to light a series of interesting aspects regarding the need to amend the criminal legislation in order to align the legal t...

Criza dreptului și a justiţiei în epoca postmodernismului. Contradicţii maladive ale justiţiei

Conf. univ. dr. Marius ANDREESCU

Numărul 6 Anul 2023

This essay represents an attempt to highlight, from a legal and philosophical perspective, the most significant contradictions that can affect justice during a period of social crisis, namely the era of postmodernism. The object of our analysis is: normativism and legal formalism, the ideology of globalization, the contradiction between the consecration and guarantee of citizen rights and the restriction of their exercise through excess of pow...

Suveranitatea digitală a Europei – marea provocare europeană a deceniului: un nou cadru pentru accelerarea inovaţiei și a competitivităţii într-o superputere tehnologică

Jurist Theodora-Georgiana NICOLĂESCU

Numărul 6 Anul 2023

The terrible War in Ukraine calls into question something that many have long regretted: Europe’s historical acceptance of a secondary role on the world geostrategic map. The fatal context only promoted the word sovereignty, which continued to gain prominence until it became perhaps the most cited word in any meeting about the future of the continent. At first it seems clear that sovereignty comes from the people, but this question needs...

Considerente cu privire la necesitatea săvârșirii faptei de contrafacere cu intenţie (sau nu?) pentru a se putea dispune obligarea autorului la plata de despăgubiri în conformitate cu prevederile art. 14 din O.U.G. nr. 100/2005

Dr. Ionuț COFARU

Numărul 6 Anul 2023

With respect to the damages caused by breaching industrial property rights, the extent to which the provisions of article 14 of OUG no. 100/2005 are also applicable when the deed is committed with fault, represent the object of a series of analysis in the legal literature and case law. The High Court of Cassation and Justice has answered this question in the affirmative. Given the complexity of the analysed problem, we deem it useful to draft ...

Unele aspecte doctrinare privind terorismul și criminalitatea organizată analizate și incriminate în legislaţia naţională și internaţională

Lect. univ. dr. Nela MANOLE

Numărul 6 Anul 2023

The first part of the analysis focuses on the concept of „terrorism” and „organized crime” as seen through a series of international documents, works and governmental institutions dedicated to the prevention and fighting of terrorism. Next, the national and international juridical frameworks which incriminate terrorism and organized crime are being presented and studied. In the end, the work shows the contribution of forensics as...

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