Articole din categoria: Anul 2023

Editoriale – SPRE O LUME FĂRĂ DREPT?
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Printre semnalele tot mai insistente perceptibile în analizele privind starea și evoluţiile (posibile) ale juridicului unul devine din ce în ce mai insistent și generează deopotrivă interogaţii și preocupări: ne îndreptăm spre o „lume fără drept” dar supusă „drepturilor”, adică unei game heteroclite de revendicări emanate de la indivizi sau grupuri cu motivaţii și interese diverse, schimbătoare, contradictorii, imprecise? Punându-și și încercând să răspundă unei atari chestiuni, deopotrivă, atât de crucială și de actuală, profesorul de drept public al economiei, Stéphane Braconnier, președintele U...
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Caracterul efectiv al accesului la justiţie în procesul civil prin prisma deciziilor Curţii Constituţionale
Numărul 2 Anul 2023
This study aims to analyze both theoretically and practically the effectiveness of access to justice in civil proceedings, in a real and non-illusory way, in the light of the case law of the Constitutional Court, and whenever appropriate, with references to European rules and case law. We first addressed the conditions of the effectiveness of access to justice in civil proceedings, then the real access to justice in the context of various jud...
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Interpretare cu privire la modul de aplicarea normelor referitoare la compensarea orelor suplimentare
Numărul 2 Anul 2023
The dynamics of the labour market, the high level of competitiveness among employers in all industries and, as a result, the strong tendency to prioritize professional life to the detriment of personal life have led to the need to adopt a series of changes regarding the classic employment relations in recent years, highlighting numerous legislative amendments adopted with the aim of renderingthe employer-employee relation more flexible.
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Suveranitatea naţională și puterea de stat. Este necesară o lege a suveranităţii naţionale?
Numărul 2 Anul 2023
From the terminological point of view, but with different implications and content from a conceptual point of view, the doctrine uses the notions of popular sovereignty, national sovereignty and state sovereignty. The sovereignty of the people represents the right of the people to decide on their fate, to establish the political line of the state and the composition of its organs and to control their activity. Ideally, in the society where st...
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Posesia in bonis.Convenţii de transmisiune a posesiei
Numărul 2 Anul 2023
The “prescriptive scheme” in the ideological systems of ideas is criticized for its lack of realism. The current theory of possession has an ideological aura in part because it is partly disconnected from some realities of the civil circuit, realities operating in perfect and unnatural parallelism with the theory of possession. Each with their own world, with their own problems and with their own solutions. A century ago, the famous Roman law s...
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Opinii privind starea de incompatibilitatea unui primar
Numărul 2 Anul 2023
The National Integrity Agency issued an evaluation report by which it decided that the mayor of a commune violated the legislation on the legal regime of regime of incompatibilities by concurrently exercising certain activities specific to the natural person merchant. In concrete terms, he was accused for the fact that he also exercised the capacity of a natural person merchant, having obtained income from agricultural activities and subsidie...
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Fenomenul înlocuirii profesiilor juridice de către inteligența artificială – pericol real sau doar un mit?
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
In a world that seems to have moved completely online, the temptation to think that the physical world is abandoned and everything can be done from now on in the virtual environment is obvious. But if we look around the corner, we will still find ourselves, those existing in the physical reality. The illusion of the virtual environment is maintained until the appearance of the first real problem, which has a direct impact on the quality of our...
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Punerea în mișcare a acțiunii penale
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
The criminal trial represents the activity through which the facts that constitute crimes are ascertained in a timely and concrete manner, thus making it possible to establish the criminal liability of the guilty person on a procedural path that includes the criminal investigation, the preliminary chamber, the trial and the execution of the criminal court decisions. Each procedural stage regulates a distinct phase of examining or solving the p...
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Daune-interese moratorii și daune compensatorii în contextul întoarcerii executării silite
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
The court’s disposition to return the forced execution, following the abolition of the enforceable title or the enforcement itself, leads to the creation of a new paradigm, in which the creditor of the forced execution, whose patrimony has increased, becomes the debtor of the obligation of restitution, to the debtor of the forced execution, who becomes – in turn – the creditor of the restitution obligation. The natural consequence o...
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Reflecții asupra nulității parțiale a actului juridic civil – aspecte substanțiale și procesuale (I)
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
This study aims to approach some aspects specific to the legal proceedings in which the partial nullity of a legal act / contract is requested, mainly those related to establishing the essential or determining character of the clause allegedly affected by nullity, a determining character that must exist a priori, at the time of the conclusion of the act, for both contracting parties, not just for one of them, in order to prevent partial nullit...
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