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Particularităţile procedurii de efectuare a investigaţiilor ce vizează protecţia datelor
Numărul 4 Anul 2019
Numărul 4 Anul 2019
The application, for almost a year, of Regulation (EU) 2016/679, the General Regulation on data protection or the GDPR, led to the highlighting of the particularities that the European legislator drew up, and the national emphasized them, for the different entities investigated, controllers or processors. We underline, within the article, the way of regulating, in national law, the procedure for carrying out investigations by the national sup...
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Efectuarea supravegherii tehnice. Proba neconstituţională. Studiu de jurisprudenţă
Numărul 4 Anul 2019
Numărul 4 Anul 2019
The present study analyses a controversial jurisprudential matter: the sanction applicable to the evidence obtained form the technical surveillance executed with the participation of some specialized agencies, before the execution of the technical surveillance by those agencies was forbidden following the decision of the Constitutional Court no. 51 from 16 February 2016. It synthesizes from the jurisprudence an alternative conceptual model of ...
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Obligaţiile impuse în sarcina societăţilor cu personalitate juridică și a persoanelor fizice care comercializează, în calitate de profesioniști, bunuri sau prestează servicii, prin noua legislaţie privind prevenirea și combaterea spălării banilor
Numărul 4 Anul 2019
Numărul 4 Anul 2019
This article gives a brief presentation of the obligations established for the companies with legal personality and for natural persons through the new law adopted in the field of preventing and combating money laundering and terrorist financing. By adopting this normative act Romania has harmonized its national legislation with that of the European Union in the field of combating money laundering and terrorist financing.
The analysis c...
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Acţiunea oblică – examinare prin comparaţie cu reglementarea din Codul civil francez reformat
Numărul 3 Anul 2019
Numărul 3 Anul 2019
The derivative action arises from the joint security of creditors over the debtor’s estate. It entitles the unsecured creditor to exercise the rights and actions of the debtor, as if it were in its place, thus preserving its estate. The effects of the action, once admitted, are identical to the effects obtained by the debtor if it had acted itself.
By exercising the derivative action, the creditor does not acquire any own right. It inten...
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Scurte consideraţii asupra Legii nr. 273/2004 privind regimul juridic și procedura adopţiei. De lege lata și de lege ferenda
Numărul 3 Anul 2019
Numărul 3 Anul 2019
The article analyzes the conditions imposed by Law no. 273/2004 on the legal regime and procedure of adoption, in the case of internal adoption. In this context, de lege ferenda proposals are made for the abolition of excessive formalism, rigid and outdated conditions, long time limits, which are likely to remove the effects for which the law was created.
The author insists on the urgent need of fundamental social importance for the “re...
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Independenţa procurorului. Probleme actuale privind cooperarea judiciară internaţională în materie penală
Numărul 3 Anul 2019
Numărul 3 Anul 2019
Recently, the Court of Justice of the European Union has shaped the guidelines that a judicial authority issuing a European Arrest Warrant has to respect. CJEU analyzed on this occasion, the link between the executive power and prosecutors responsible the criminal investigation, the judges concluding that the abstract prerogative of a minister to influence a criminal investigation, even if not actually exercised, creates a doubt about the res...
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Subiectele Regulamentului General privind Protecţia Datelor în caleidoscopul nuanţelor de fericire
Numărul 3 Anul 2019
Numărul 3 Anul 2019
Few months after the enforcement of what may be called the most renowned Regulation of the European Union, an analysis of the positioning of the subjects of the General Data Protection Regulation proves to be necessary, in order to debunk some myths issued by the lack of knowledge of its contents. The study concerns not only its most important subjects – the controller and the processor – but also the involved institutions and authorities, the ...
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Reflecţii asupra reglementării răspunderii juridice pentru încălcarea drepturilor nepatrimoniale
Numărul 3 Anul 2019
Numărul 3 Anul 2019
This paper circumscribes to its scientific objective the analysis of the provisions of the Civil Code on the remedy of the damage caused by the violation of non-patrimonial rights. The critical approach of art. 1391 and other legal texts related to the studied issue (we refer, inter alia, to art. 58, art. 64, art. 252-256 or art. 1387-1389 of the Civil Code) enabled us to identify the potential limits of the civil regulation related to the in...
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Prima zi de înfăţișare reloaded? Comunicarea actelor de procedură prin fax și e-mail, un instrument cu adevărat modern? Repunerea în termenul de formulare a căii de atac din oficiu, o inovaţie necesară?
Numărul 3 Anul 2019
Numărul 3 Anul 2019
At the end of the year (2008) and at this anniversary moment (the centenary year) the new Civil Procedure Code was completed and amended. This material aims to bring to attention three of the completions operated by the legislator by Law no. 310/2018; without limiting to answering the three questions in the title addressed to the reader which may produce different moods, this paper seeks to identify and provide a well-grounded solution to the d...
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Problematica aplicării în timp a dispoziţiilor Codului de procedură civilă modificate/completate prin Legea nr. 310/2018
Numărul 3 Anul 2019
Numărul 3 Anul 2019
The enforcement in time of the civil procedural provisions modified by Law no. 310/2018 entails the need to rigorously identify the rules that circumscribe the paradigm in which one determines, on the one hand, the scope of the processes to which these changes are applicable, and, on the other hand, the moment from which their effects occur.
Moreover, in relation to the content and nature of these changes, the question of the enforceme...
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Revizuirea pentru hotărâri definitive potrivnice, după modificarea Codului de procedură civilă prin Legea nr. 310/2018
Numărul 3 Anul 2019
Numărul 3 Anul 2019
The regulation in the Civil Procedure Code regarding the solution that the court can pronounce in case of review for contrary decisions was modified by Law no. 310/2018 in order to harmonize it with art. 509(1)(8) of the Civil Procedure Code which refers to res judicata, without distinguishing between its negative and its positive effect.
...
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Particularităţile contractului de asigurare obligatorie pentru răspundere civilă auto
Numărul 2 Anul 2019
Numărul 2 Anul 2019
The paper aims to present the main features of compulsory insurance, in the context of new legislative regulations. Law no. 132/2017 on compulsory insurance against civil liability in respect of damage to third parties by means of vehicle and tramway accidents (published in OJ No. 431/2017) establishes the persons required to conclude MTPL contracts and the exceptions to this obligation, the territorial application limits, the liabi...
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Renunţarea la urmărire penală. Consecinţele juridice ale unei instituţii (ne)constituţionale
Numărul 2 Anul 2019
Numărul 2 Anul 2019
This paper aims to analyze the institution of renouncing prosecution, on the one hand in terms of the requirements of the right to a fair trial to which the suspect or defendant should be entitled, and on the other hand from the perspective of the legal consequences produced by the deficiency of the legislative construction represented by the provisions of art. 318 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
In concreto, we will consider the possib...
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Consideraţii teoretice și practice privind formele ajutorului public judiciar
Numărul 2 Anul 2019
Numărul 2 Anul 2019
Public judicial assistance in civil matters is a support mechanism granted by the state to natural persons who are or will be party to litigation in Romanian courts or other Romanian authorities with jurisdictional powers as a means to enable all litigants to have effective access to justice.
The legislature intended to regulate the institution of public judicial assistance in civil matters as a genuine form of state assistance to ensur...
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Protecţia datelor în cadrul autorităţilor și organismelor publice în România
Numărul 2 Anul 2019
Numărul 2 Anul 2019
Data protection in Romania can be made in accordance with the status of the controller, meaning either public authority/body or private entity. Operators that are public authorities or bodies have specific rights and obligation, which sometimes are different from those of private entities. The national data protection authority shall have precise tasks with regard to public entities.
All these provisions are laid down in national legis...
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