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Rolul contractului litteris în dezvoltarea dreptului roman al afacerilor
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
The litteris contracts appeared in an era in which we see the transition from the excessive formalism, specific to the old ius civile, to the specific consensualism to classical Roman Law. In the ancient era of Roman Law, legal acts were concluded only with the observance of strict formal conditions, to the detriment of the real will of the parties. Along with the evolution of legal ideas, the Romans understood the role that the agreement of wi...
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Integrarea sustenabilităţii în serviciile financiare: Explorarea înţelegerilor locale, aplicabilitate și câteva obligaţii
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
At a time when sustainability is a topic of intense discussion in various fields, including the financial services sector, I note that there is a lack of material that provides a comprehensive introduction and perspective on this topic to guide us in our professional work. The purpose of this article is precisely to provide a little context and familiarise us with the concept of green finance: its origin, the sources of information available, ...
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O „anatomie” complexă a Jurisprudenţei în drept. Particularităţi privind jurisprundenţa Curţii de Justiţie a Uniunii Europene (CJUE)
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Legal theorists still have a difficult line to walk. Precisely, that this area of jurisprudence requires a deepening both from the point of view of theory and philosophy of law which, in turn, requires an acute understanding of how the legal system works and the reasoning that is in the study of all entities from within the system. Jurisprudence is normally accompanied by doctrine, understood as the activity of scientific study and intellectual...
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Răspunderea pentru fapta persoanei care beneficiază de consiliere judiciară sau tutelă specială în lumina dispoziţiilor Legii nr. 140/2022
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Article 1372 of the Civil Code, as amended by the provisions of art. 7 point 67 of Law no. 140/2022, enshrines with principle value the establishment of an objective liability, independent of any form of guilt of the perpetrator, of the guardian who supervises the persons protected by judicial counseling or special guardianship.
Through their behavior, often spontaneous, surprising, these categories of people represent a particular soci...
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Opinii cu privire la căsătoria dintre un bărbat și o femeie în jurisprudenţa Curţii Constituţionale a României
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
The study resumes a previously approached topic, including in the pages of the journal Pandectele Române, that relating to the interpretation of art. 48(1) of the Constitution. With Decision no. 580/2016 and no. 539/2018, the Constitutional Court made a restrictive interpretation of the text, in the sense that it only considers marriage between a man and a woman. The interpretation of the Constitutional Court formalizes a doctrinal thesis expr...
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Obligarea statului la restituirea cheltuielilor de judecată în cazul erorilor judiciare
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
There are many cases in which the criminal action is initiated ex officio, for crimes in which there are no injured individuals. Some cases are finalized through acquittal solutions, after which the state would be obliged to answer patrimonially for the damages caused by judicial errors, according to the constitutional provisions. Part of these damages consist of legal expenses, which include attorney’s fees, travel and accommodation expenses...
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O aplicaţie particulară a principiului precauţiei în domeniul achiziţiilor publice sau pledoarie pentru rolul activ al autorităţii contractante în determinarea capacităţii ofertanţilor de a realiza în mod legal contractul – abundans cautela non nocet
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
Numărul 3 Anul 2023
The article analyzes how the precautionary principle is applied in the field of public procurement. In this sense, in order to ensure the legality and transparency of the award, as well as the legal and appropriate execution of the object of the investment, the contracting authority is bound by the precautionary principle, which imposes the obligation to investigate, if not in the case of all bidders, in the evaluation stage of technical propos...
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Suveranitatea naţională și puterea de stat. Este necesară o lege a suveranităţii naţionale?
Numărul 2 Anul 2023
Numărul 2 Anul 2023
From the terminological point of view, but with different implications and content from a conceptual point of view, the doctrine uses the notions of popular sovereignty, national sovereignty and state sovereignty. The sovereignty of the people represents the right of the people to decide on their fate, to establish the political line of the state and the composition of its organs and to control their activity. Ideally, in the society where st...
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Interpretare cu privire la modul de aplicarea normelor referitoare la compensarea orelor suplimentare
Numărul 2 Anul 2023
Numărul 2 Anul 2023
The dynamics of the labour market, the high level of competitiveness among employers in all industries and, as a result, the strong tendency to prioritize professional life to the detriment of personal life have led to the need to adopt a series of changes regarding the classic employment relations in recent years, highlighting numerous legislative amendments adopted with the aim of renderingthe employer-employee relation more flexible.
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Posesia in bonis.Convenţii de transmisiune a posesiei
Numărul 2 Anul 2023
Numărul 2 Anul 2023
The “prescriptive scheme” in the ideological systems of ideas is criticized for its lack of realism. The current theory of possession has an ideological aura in part because it is partly disconnected from some realities of the civil circuit, realities operating in perfect and unnatural parallelism with the theory of possession. Each with their own world, with their own problems and with their own solutions. A century ago, the famous Roman law s...
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Opinii privind starea de incompatibilitatea unui primar
Numărul 2 Anul 2023
Numărul 2 Anul 2023
The National Integrity Agency issued an evaluation report by which it decided that the mayor of a commune violated the legislation on the legal regime of regime of incompatibilities by concurrently exercising certain activities specific to the natural person merchant. In concrete terms, he was accused for the fact that he also exercised the capacity of a natural person merchant, having obtained income from agricultural activities and subsidie...
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Caracterul efectiv al accesului la justiţie în procesul civil prin prisma deciziilor Curţii Constituţionale
Numărul 2 Anul 2023
Numărul 2 Anul 2023
This study aims to analyze both theoretically and practically the effectiveness of access to justice in civil proceedings, in a real and non-illusory way, in the light of the case law of the Constitutional Court, and whenever appropriate, with references to European rules and case law. We first addressed the conditions of the effectiveness of access to justice in civil proceedings, then the real access to justice in the context of various jud...
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De ce să ne restructurăm și să nu așteptăm insolvența?
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
In the context of last year’s amendments to Law 85/2014 on Insolvency and Insolvency Prevention Proceedings and Other Legislation („Insolvency Law”), inter alia, new instruments have been introduced providing companies in financial distress but viable with the opportunity to have access to effective preventive restructuring frameworks that enable them to operate in full or in part via measures such as adjusting the business, the asset and liab...
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Punerea în mișcare a acțiunii penale
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
The criminal trial represents the activity through which the facts that constitute crimes are ascertained in a timely and concrete manner, thus making it possible to establish the criminal liability of the guilty person on a procedural path that includes the criminal investigation, the preliminary chamber, the trial and the execution of the criminal court decisions. Each procedural stage regulates a distinct phase of examining or solving the p...
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Fenomenul înlocuirii profesiilor juridice de către inteligența artificială – pericol real sau doar un mit?
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
Numărul 1 Anul 2023
In a world that seems to have moved completely online, the temptation to think that the physical world is abandoned and everything can be done from now on in the virtual environment is obvious. But if we look around the corner, we will still find ourselves, those existing in the physical reality. The illusion of the virtual environment is maintained until the appearance of the first real problem, which has a direct impact on the quality of our...
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Pagina 8 din 23
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